{"id":3465,"date":"2025-11-12T15:07:40","date_gmt":"2025-11-12T15:07:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.raybush.com\/wordpress\/?p=3465"},"modified":"2025-11-12T15:10:10","modified_gmt":"2025-11-12T15:10:10","slug":"why-are-my-boiling-point-measurements-off","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.raybush.com\/wordpress\/2025\/11\/12\/why-are-my-boiling-point-measurements-off\/","title":{"rendered":"Why are my boiling point measurements off &#8230;"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"Y3BBE\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-hveid=\"CAIQAA\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\"><span class=\"T286Pc\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\">The&nbsp;boiling point&nbsp;of water is affected by both elevation (atmospheric pressure) and salinity (boiling point elevation). The following table provides approximate boiling points in degrees Fahrenheit at various elevations and salinity concentrations<\/span>.<span class=\"uJ19be notranslate\" data-wiz-uids=\"EyeZQc_e,EyeZQc_f,EyeZQc_g\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\"><span class=\"vKEkVd\" data-animation-atomic=\"\" data-sae=\"\">&nbsp;<button class=\"rBl3me\" tabindex=\"0\" data-amic=\"true\" data-icl-uuid=\"693e6e9e-97fb-4093-ba22-9af18df1e534\" aria-label=\"View related links\" data-wiz-attrbind=\"disabled=EyeZQc_e_C5gNJc;class=EyeZQc_e_UpSNec;\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwiG1fDk6-yQAxXo48kDHS9oKdkQye0OegQIAhAB\"><\/button><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"Fsg96\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"otQkpb\" role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\" data-animation-nesting=\"\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-processed=\"true\" data-sae=\"\" data-complete=\"true\">Boiling Point of Water vs. Elevation and Salinity<button class=\"rBl3me\" tabindex=\"0\" data-amic=\"true\" data-icl-uuid=\"a38235b5-531d-486d-9f05-e40a2da44f9d\" aria-label=\"View related links\" data-wiz-attrbind=\"disabled=EyeZQc_l_C5gNJc;class=EyeZQc_l_UpSNec;\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwiG1fDk6-yQAxXo48kDHS9oKdkQye0OegQIAxAA\"><\/button><\/div>\n<div class=\"Fsg96\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-processed=\"true\" data-complete=\"true\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"Fv6NCb\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-wiz-uids=\"EyeZQc_p\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwiG1fDk6-yQAxXo48kDHS9oKdkQ-q4QegQIBBAA\" data-processed=\"true\" data-complete=\"true\">\n<table class=\"NRefec\" data-animation-nesting=\"\" data-sae=\"\" data-complete=\"true\">\n<tbody data-complete=\"true\">\n<tr class=\"cZCYO\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\">\n<th class=\"iry6k\" colspan=\"undefined\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\">Elevation (ft)<span class=\"uJ19be notranslate\" data-wiz-uids=\"EyeZQc_s,EyeZQc_t,EyeZQc_u\" data-complete=\"true\"><span class=\"vKEkVd\" data-animation-atomic=\"\" data-sae=\"\">&nbsp;<button class=\"rBl3me\" tabindex=\"0\" data-amic=\"true\" data-icl-uuid=\"6190e653-0633-42b1-b74a-39885317b490\" aria-label=\"View related links\" data-wiz-attrbind=\"disabled=EyeZQc_s_C5gNJc;class=EyeZQc_s_UpSNec;\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwiG1fDk6-yQAxXo48kDHS9oKdkQye0OegQIBBAB\"><\/button><\/span><\/span><\/th>\n<th class=\"iry6k\" colspan=\"undefined\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\">Approx. Atmospheric Pressure (inHg)<\/th>\n<th class=\"iry6k\" colspan=\"undefined\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\">0% Salinity (Pure Water) (\u00b0F)<\/th>\n<th class=\"iry6k\" colspan=\"undefined\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\">10% Salinity (by weight) (\u00b0F)<\/th>\n<th class=\"iry6k\" colspan=\"undefined\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\">20% Salinity (by weight) (\u00b0F)<\/th>\n<th class=\"iry6k\" colspan=\"undefined\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\">30% Salinity (by weight) (\u00b0F)<\/th>\n<th class=\"iry6k\" colspan=\"undefined\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\">40% Salinity (by weight) (\u00b0F)<\/th>\n<th class=\"iry6k\" colspan=\"undefined\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\">50% Salinity (by weight) (\u00b0F)<\/th>\n<th class=\"iry6k\" colspan=\"undefined\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\">60% Salinity (by weight) (\u00b0F)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"cZCYO\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\">\n<td class=\"cOeeGf\" colspan=\"undefined\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\"><strong class=\"Yjhzub\" data-complete=\"true\">0 (Sea Level)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"cOeeGf\" colspan=\"undefined\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\">29.92<\/td>\n<td class=\"cOeeGf\" colspan=\"undefined\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\"><strong class=\"Yjhzub\" data-complete=\"true\">212.0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"cOeeGf\" colspan=\"undefined\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\">~213.5<\/td>\n<td class=\"cOeeGf\" colspan=\"undefined\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\">~215.0<\/td>\n<td class=\"cOeeGf\" colspan=\"undefined\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\">~216.8<\/td>\n<td class=\"cOeeGf\" colspan=\"undefined\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\">~218.8<\/td>\n<td class=\"cOeeGf\" colspan=\"undefined\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\">~221.0<\/td>\n<td class=\"cOeeGf\" colspan=\"undefined\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\">~223.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"cZCYO\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\">\n<td class=\"cOeeGf\" colspan=\"undefined\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\"><strong class=\"Yjhzub\" data-complete=\"true\">1000<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"cOeeGf\" colspan=\"undefined\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\">~28.86<\/td>\n<td class=\"cOeeGf\" colspan=\"undefined\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\"><strong class=\"Yjhzub\" data-complete=\"true\">210.1<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"cOeeGf\" colspan=\"undefined\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\">~211.6<\/td>\n<td class=\"cOeeGf\" colspan=\"undefined\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\">~213.1<\/td>\n<td class=\"cOeeGf\" colspan=\"undefined\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\">~214.9<\/td>\n<td class=\"cOeeGf\" colspan=\"undefined\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\">~216.9<\/td>\n<td class=\"cOeeGf\" colspan=\"undefined\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\">~219.1<\/td>\n<td class=\"cOeeGf\" colspan=\"undefined\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\">~221.6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"cZCYO\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\">\n<td class=\"cOeeGf\" colspan=\"undefined\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\"><strong class=\"Yjhzub\" data-complete=\"true\">2000<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"cOeeGf\" colspan=\"undefined\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\">~27.82<\/td>\n<td class=\"cOeeGf\" colspan=\"undefined\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\"><strong class=\"Yjhzub\" data-complete=\"true\">208.2<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"cOeeGf\" colspan=\"undefined\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\">~209.7<\/td>\n<td class=\"cOeeGf\" colspan=\"undefined\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\">~211.2<\/td>\n<td class=\"cOeeGf\" colspan=\"undefined\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\">~213.0<\/td>\n<td class=\"cOeeGf\" colspan=\"undefined\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\">~215.0<\/td>\n<td class=\"cOeeGf\" colspan=\"undefined\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\">~217.2<\/td>\n<td class=\"cOeeGf\" colspan=\"undefined\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\">~219.7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"cZCYO\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\">\n<td class=\"cOeeGf\" colspan=\"undefined\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\"><strong class=\"Yjhzub\" data-complete=\"true\">3000<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"cOeeGf\" colspan=\"undefined\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\">~26.81<\/td>\n<td class=\"cOeeGf\" colspan=\"undefined\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\"><strong class=\"Yjhzub\" data-complete=\"true\">206.4<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"cOeeGf\" colspan=\"undefined\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\">~207.9<\/td>\n<td class=\"cOeeGf\" colspan=\"undefined\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\">~209.4<\/td>\n<td class=\"cOeeGf\" colspan=\"undefined\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\">~211.2<\/td>\n<td class=\"cOeeGf\" colspan=\"undefined\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\">~213.2<\/td>\n<td class=\"cOeeGf\" colspan=\"undefined\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\">~215.4<\/td>\n<td class=\"cOeeGf\" colspan=\"undefined\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\">~217.9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"cZCYO\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\">\n<td class=\"cOeeGf\" colspan=\"undefined\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\"><strong class=\"Yjhzub\" data-complete=\"true\">4000<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"cOeeGf\" colspan=\"undefined\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\">~25.84<\/td>\n<td class=\"cOeeGf\" colspan=\"undefined\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\"><strong class=\"Yjhzub\" data-complete=\"true\">204.6<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"cOeeGf\" colspan=\"undefined\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\">~206.1<\/td>\n<td class=\"cOeeGf\" colspan=\"undefined\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\">~207.6<\/td>\n<td class=\"cOeeGf\" colspan=\"undefined\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\">~209.4<\/td>\n<td class=\"cOeeGf\" colspan=\"undefined\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\">~211.4<\/td>\n<td class=\"cOeeGf\" colspan=\"undefined\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\">~213.6<\/td>\n<td class=\"cOeeGf\" colspan=\"undefined\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\">~216.1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"cZCYO\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\">\n<td class=\"cOeeGf\" colspan=\"undefined\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\"><strong class=\"Yjhzub\" data-complete=\"true\">5000<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"cOeeGf\" colspan=\"undefined\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\">~24.90<\/td>\n<td class=\"cOeeGf\" colspan=\"undefined\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\"><strong class=\"Yjhzub\" data-complete=\"true\">202.8<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"cOeeGf\" colspan=\"undefined\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\">~204.3<\/td>\n<td class=\"cOeeGf\" colspan=\"undefined\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\">~205.8<\/td>\n<td class=\"cOeeGf\" colspan=\"undefined\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\">~207.6<\/td>\n<td class=\"cOeeGf\" colspan=\"undefined\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\">~209.6<\/td>\n<td class=\"cOeeGf\" colspan=\"undefined\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\">~211.8<\/td>\n<td class=\"cOeeGf\" colspan=\"undefined\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\">~214.3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"Y3BBE\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-hveid=\"CAUQAA\" data-processed=\"true\" data-complete=\"true\"><strong class=\"Yjhzub\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\">Notes on the Data:<\/strong><button class=\"rBl3me\" tabindex=\"0\" data-amic=\"true\" data-icl-uuid=\"fdfcfd23-bedb-460b-8649-a15c616f99dc\" aria-label=\"View related links\" data-wiz-attrbind=\"disabled=EyeZQc_37_C5gNJc;class=EyeZQc_37_UpSNec;\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwiG1fDk6-yQAxXo48kDHS9oKdkQye0OegQIBRAB\"><\/button><\/div>\n<ul class=\"KsbFXc U6u95\" data-processed=\"true\" data-complete=\"true\">\n<li data-hveid=\"CAcQAA\" data-complete=\"true\" data-sae=\"\"><span class=\"T286Pc\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\"><strong class=\"Yjhzub\" data-complete=\"true\">Elevation Effect:<\/strong>&nbsp;The boiling point of pure water decreases by approximately 1.72\u00b0F (about 1\u00b0C) for every 1,000 feet increase in elevation due to the decrease in atmospheric pressure.<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-hveid=\"CAcQAQ\" data-complete=\"true\" data-sae=\"\"><span class=\"T286Pc\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\"><strong class=\"Yjhzub\" data-complete=\"true\">Salinity Effect (Boiling Point Elevation):<\/strong>&nbsp;Adding salt raises the boiling point of water because the salt ions form attractions with the water molecules, requiring more energy (higher temperature) to turn them into vapor.<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-hveid=\"CAcQAg\" data-complete=\"true\" data-sae=\"\"><span class=\"T286Pc\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\"><strong class=\"Yjhzub\" data-complete=\"true\">Approximation:<\/strong>&nbsp;The salinity values are in percentages by weight. The increase in boiling point is a colligative property and depends on the&nbsp;<em class=\"eujQNb\" data-complete=\"true\">molality<\/em>&nbsp;(moles of solute particles per kilogram of solvent), not just the weight percentage. The values in the table for salinity are approximations based on typical behavior, as precise calculation requires specific formulas and the ebullioscopic constant for water at each specific pressure\/elevation.<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-hveid=\"CAcQAg\" data-complete=\"true\" data-sae=\"\">\n<div class=\"Y3BBE\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-hveid=\"CAEIAxAA\" data-processed=\"true\" data-complete=\"true\">Common minerals that might be present in water and affect the boiling temperature include:<span class=\"uJ19be notranslate\" data-wiz-uids=\"NGOc2b_m,NGOc2b_n,NGOc2b_o\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\"><span class=\"vKEkVd\" data-animation-atomic=\"\" data-sae=\"\">&nbsp;<button class=\"rBl3me\" tabindex=\"0\" data-amic=\"true\" data-icl-uuid=\"90a61c29-f6a6-4340-a0ec-d64406fada7b\" aria-label=\"View related links\" data-wiz-attrbind=\"disabled=NGOc2b_m_C5gNJc;class=NGOc2b_m_UpSNec;\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwizjOmb8OyQAxUVlIkEHerUD0QQye0OegYIAQgDEAE\"><\/button><\/span><!--Sv6Kpe[[null,null,&quot;90a61c29-f6a6-4340-a0ec-d64406fada7b&quot;,null,null,0,0,&quot;&quot;,&quot;&quot;]]--><\/span><!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/div>\n<ul class=\"KsbFXc U6u95\" data-processed=\"true\" data-complete=\"true\">\n<li data-hveid=\"CAEIBBAA\" data-sae=\"\" data-complete=\"true\"><span class=\"T286Pc\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\"><strong class=\"Yjhzub\" data-complete=\"true\">Calcium<!--Sv6Kpe[]--> ions (<!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/strong><\/span>\n<div data-xpm-copy-root=\"\">\n<div>Ca2+Ca raised to the 2 plus power<\/div>\n<p>Ca2+<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"T286Pc\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\"><strong class=\"Yjhzub\" data-complete=\"true\"><span class=\"mTEjhd\" data-complete=\"true\"><!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/span>):<!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/strong> A primary component of &#8220;hard water,&#8221; typically found as calcium carbonate<!--Sv6Kpe[]--> (<!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/span><\/p>\n<div data-xpm-copy-root=\"\">\n<div>CaCO3CaCO sub 3<\/div>\n<p>CaCO3<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"T286Pc\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\"><span class=\"mTEjhd\" data-complete=\"true\"><!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/span>) or calcium sulfate<!--Sv6Kpe[]--> (<!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/span><\/p>\n<div data-xpm-copy-root=\"\">\n<div>CaSO4CaSO sub 4<\/div>\n<p>CaSO4<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"T286Pc\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\"><span class=\"mTEjhd\" data-complete=\"true\"><!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/span>).<!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/span><!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/li>\n<li data-hveid=\"CAEIBBAE\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\" data-sae=\"\"><span class=\"T286Pc\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\"><strong class=\"Yjhzub\" data-complete=\"true\">Magnesium<!--Sv6Kpe[]--> ions (<!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/strong><\/span>\n<div data-xpm-copy-root=\"\">\n<div>Mg2+Mg raised to the 2 plus power<\/div>\n<p>Mg2+<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"T286Pc\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\"><strong class=\"Yjhzub\" data-complete=\"true\"><span class=\"mTEjhd\" data-complete=\"true\"><!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/span>):<!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/strong> Another main component of hard water, found as magnesium chloride<!--Sv6Kpe[]--> (<!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/span><\/p>\n<div data-xpm-copy-root=\"\">\n<div>MgCl2MgCl sub 2<\/div>\n<p>MgCl2<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"T286Pc\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\"><span class=\"mTEjhd\" data-complete=\"true\"><!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/span>), magnesium sulfate<!--Sv6Kpe[]--> (<!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/span><\/p>\n<div data-xpm-copy-root=\"\">\n<div>MgSO4MgSO sub 4<\/div>\n<p>MgSO4<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"T286Pc\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\"><span class=\"mTEjhd\" data-complete=\"true\"><!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/span>, also known as Epsom salt<!--Sv6Kpe[]-->), or part of dolomite<!--Sv6Kpe[]--><!--Sv6Kpe[]--><!--Sv6Kpe[]-->.<!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/span><!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/li>\n<li data-hveid=\"CAEIBBAI\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\" data-sae=\"\"><span class=\"T286Pc\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\"><strong class=\"Yjhzub\" data-complete=\"true\">Sodium<!--Sv6Kpe[]--> ions (<!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/strong><\/span>\n<div data-xpm-copy-root=\"\">\n<div>Na+Na raised to the positive power<\/div>\n<p>Na+<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"T286Pc\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\"><strong class=\"Yjhzub\" data-complete=\"true\"><span class=\"mTEjhd\" data-complete=\"true\"><!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/span>):<!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/strong> Often present with chloride to form sodium chloride<!--Sv6Kpe[]--> (table salt), but also as sodium sulfate<!--Sv6Kpe[]--> or sodium bicarbonate<!--Sv6Kpe[]--><!--Sv6Kpe[]--><!--Sv6Kpe[]--><!--Sv6Kpe[]-->.<!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/span><!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/li>\n<li data-hveid=\"CAEIBBAK\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\" data-sae=\"\"><span class=\"T286Pc\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\"><strong class=\"Yjhzub\" data-complete=\"true\">Potassium<!--Sv6Kpe[]--> ions (<!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/strong><\/span>\n<div data-xpm-copy-root=\"\">\n<div>K+K raised to the positive power<\/div>\n<p>K+<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"T286Pc\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\"><strong class=\"Yjhzub\" data-complete=\"true\"><span class=\"mTEjhd\" data-complete=\"true\"><!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/span>):<!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/strong> Found in various salts, such as potassium chloride<!--Sv6Kpe[]-->.<!--Sv6Kpe[]--><!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/span><!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/li>\n<li data-hveid=\"CAEIBBAM\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\" data-sae=\"\"><span class=\"T286Pc\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\"><strong class=\"Yjhzub\" data-complete=\"true\">Carbonate<!--Sv6Kpe[]--> and Bicarbonate ions<!--Sv6Kpe[]--> (<!--Sv6Kpe[]--><!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/strong><\/span>\n<div data-xpm-copy-root=\"\">\n<div>CO32\u2212CO sub 3 raised to the 2 minus power<\/div>\n<p>CO2\u22123<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"T286Pc\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\"><strong class=\"Yjhzub\" data-complete=\"true\"><span class=\"mTEjhd\" data-complete=\"true\"><!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/span> and <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<div data-xpm-copy-root=\"\">\n<div>HCO3\u2212HCO sub 3 raised to the negative power<\/div>\n<p>HCO\u22123<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"T286Pc\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\"><strong class=\"Yjhzub\" data-complete=\"true\"><span class=\"mTEjhd\" data-complete=\"true\"><!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/span>):<!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/strong> These react with calcium<!--Sv6Kpe[]--> and magnesium<!--Sv6Kpe[]--> to form limescale<!--Sv6Kpe[]-->, a common deposit in kettles<!--Sv6Kpe[]--><!--Sv6Kpe[]--><!--Sv6Kpe[]-->.<!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/span><!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/li>\n<li data-hveid=\"CAEIBBAP\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\" data-sae=\"\"><span class=\"T286Pc\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\"><strong class=\"Yjhzub\" data-complete=\"true\">Iron compounds<!--Sv6Kpe[]-->:<!--Sv6Kpe[]--><!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/strong> Can be present in some water sources and contribute to dissolved solids.<!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/span>\n<div class=\"Y3BBE\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-hveid=\"CAEIAhAA\" data-processed=\"true\" data-complete=\"true\">\n<div data-subtree=\"aimfl\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\">some minerals raise the boiling point more than others for the same concentration by weight because the effect depends on the <!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/div>\n<p><strong class=\"Yjhzub\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\">number of dissolved particles (ions)<!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/strong> they produce in the water, not just the total weight. This is a key principle of colligative properties.<span class=\"uJ19be notranslate\" data-wiz-uids=\"unE3bb_d,unE3bb_e,unE3bb_f\" data-processed=\"true\" data-complete=\"true\"><span class=\"vKEkVd\" data-animation-atomic=\"\" data-sae=\"\">&nbsp;<button class=\"rBl3me\" tabindex=\"0\" data-amic=\"true\" data-icl-uuid=\"7407204d-55af-4ab7-85db-48a6be3df07a\" aria-label=\"View related links\" data-wiz-attrbind=\"disabled=unE3bb_d_C5gNJc;class=unE3bb_d_UpSNec;\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwjEpr268OyQAxUAq4kEHVMWLlwQye0OegYIAQgCEAE\"><\/button><\/span><!--Sv6Kpe[[null,null,&quot;7407204d-55af-4ab7-85db-48a6be3df07a&quot;,null,null,1,0,&quot;&quot;,&quot;&quot;]]--><\/span><!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-crb-el=\"Hrp5ac\" data-wiz-uids=\"unE3bb_g\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\"><!--Sv6Kpe[[&quot;7407204d-55af-4ab7-85db-48a6be3df07a&quot;,[&quot;Why is tap water has a different boiling point than mineral water?&quot;,&quot;* The boiling point elevation is a colligative property, which means that it is dependent on the presence of dissolved...&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/encrypted-tbn3.gstatic.com\/faviconV2?url\\u003dhttps:\/\/www.quora.com\\u0026client\\u003dAIM\\u0026size\\u003d128\\u0026type\\u003dFAVICON\\u0026fallback_opts\\u003dTYPE,SIZE,URL&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/www.quora.com&quot;,[&quot;Quora&quot;],&quot;https:\/\/www.quora.com\/Why-is-tap-water-has-a-different-boiling-point-than-mineral-water&quot;,null,null,&quot;59&quot;,null,[100,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,1],null,0,[[1762959643595588,76131072,1546524243],null,null,null,null,[[0,0,21]]],null,0,null,0,null,[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,&quot;https:\/\/www.quora.com\/Why-is-tap-water-has-a-different-boiling-point-than-mineral-water&quot;,null,null,null,null,[null,null,null,null,null,null,[null,null,null,&quot;\/search\/about-this-result?origin\\u003dwww.google.com\\u0026req\\u003dCldodHRwczovL3d3dy5xdW9yYS5jb20vV2h5LWlzLXRhcC13YXRlci1oYXMtYS1kaWZmZXJlbnQtYm9pbGluZy1wb2ludC10aGFuLW1pbmVyYWwtd2F0ZXISMwonCgIIcQohCF1iHQoMY291bnRyeV9uYW1lEg1Vbml0ZWQgU3RhdGVzEgQKAghHGgIIABoAIgIQAUgAWABoAA\\u0026hl\\u003den-US\\u0026gl\\u003dUS&quot;],&quot;https:\/\/www.google.com&quot;],null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,[&quot;Why is tap water has a different boiling point than mineral water?&quot;,&quot;* The boiling point elevation is a colligative property, which means that it is dependent on the presence of dissolved particles and their number, but not their id&quot;,&quot;Quora&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/encrypted-tbn3.gstatic.com\/faviconV2?url\\u003dhttps:\/\/www.quora.com\\u0026client\\u003dAIM\\u0026size\\u003d128\\u0026type\\u003dFAVICON\\u0026fallback_opts\\u003dTYPE,SIZE,URL&quot;],[null,1,[null,null,5,null,&quot;Why is tap water has a different boiling point than mineral water?&quot;,null,&quot;https:\/\/www.quora.com\/Why-is-tap-water-has-a-different-boiling-point-than-mineral-water&quot;],[&quot;https:\/\/www.quora.com\/Why-is-tap-water-has-a-different-boiling-point-than-mineral-water&quot;,&quot;Why is tap water has a different boiling point than mineral water?&quot;,&quot;* The boiling point elevation is a colligative property, which means that it is dependent on the presence of dissolved particles and their number, but not their id&quot;,1,&quot;en&quot;,&quot;US&quot;,[null,0,null,null,&quot;Raymond.K.Bush@gmail.com&quot;],&quot;\/s?tbm\\u003dmap\\u0026gs_ri\\u003dmaps\\u0026suggest\\u003dp&quot;,&quot;AIkEHoodn5GKZe_HtVKpMzGii6yUXn5TdA:1762959643620&quot;,&quot;Quora&quot;],null,null,null,[&quot;https:\/\/www.quora.com\/Why-is-tap-water-has-a-different-boiling-point-than-mineral-water&quot;,null,null,null,38,&quot;Source: Quora&quot;],3,[null,null,null,&quot;sge_e10ae926-22ca-47dc-b493-65a409ca6dd9&quot;,null,1,null,null,null,null,null,5297367,&quot;AIM&quot;,[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,[[&quot;feedback_entrypoint&quot;,&quot;sge_msaf_action&quot;]],null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,&quot;MAGI_FEATURE&quot;,[&quot;https:\/\/www.quora.com\/Why-is-tap-water-has-a-different-boiling-point-than-mineral-water&quot;,&quot;OFF&quot;,0,0]],null,null,null,null,null,135,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,1,1,null,1]]],0,null,null,null,null,null,null,0,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,&quot;Aug 23, 2020&quot;,0],0]]--><\/div>\n<div data-crb-el=\"Hrp5ac\" data-wiz-uids=\"unE3bb_h\" data-processed=\"true\" data-complete=\"true\"><!--Sv6Kpe[[&quot;7407204d-55af-4ab7-85db-48a6be3df07a&quot;,[&quot;Which substance, NaCl or CaCl\u2082, would have a greater effect on a ...&quot;,&quot;CaCl\u2082 has a greater effect on the boiling point of a solution than NaCl because it produces more ions when dissolved, ...&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com\/faviconV2?url\\u003dhttps:\/\/brainly.com\\u0026client\\u003dAIM\\u0026size\\u003d128\\u0026type\\u003dFAVICON\\u0026fallback_opts\\u003dTYPE,SIZE,URL&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/brainly.com&quot;,[&quot;Brainly&quot;],&quot;https:\/\/brainly.com\/question\/49289967#:~:text\\u003dCaCl%E2%82%82%20has%20a%20greater%20effect,point%20for%20solutions%20containing%20CaCl%E2%82%82.&quot;,null,null,&quot;44&quot;,null,[98,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,1],null,0,[[1762959643595588,76131072,1546524243],null,null,null,null,[[0,0,22]]],null,0,null,0,null,[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,&quot;https:\/\/brainly.com\/question\/49289967&quot;,null,null,null,null,[null,null,null,null,null,null,[null,null,null,&quot;\/search\/about-this-result?origin\\u003dwww.google.com\\u0026req\\u003dCiVodHRwczovL2JyYWlubHkuY29tL3F1ZXN0aW9uLzQ5Mjg5OTY3EjMKJwoCCHEKIQhdYh0KDGNvdW50cnlfbmFtZRINVW5pdGVkIFN0YXRlcxIECgIIRxoCCAAaACICEAFIAFgAaAA\\u0026hl\\u003den-US\\u0026gl\\u003dUS&quot;],&quot;https:\/\/www.google.com&quot;],null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,[&quot;Which substance, NaCl or CaCl\u2082, would have a greater effect on a ...&quot;,&quot;CaCl\u2082 has a greater effect on the boiling point of a solution than NaCl because it produces more ions when dissolved, leading to a higher increase in boiling point&quot;,&quot;Brainly&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com\/faviconV2?url\\u003dhttps:\/\/brainly.com\\u0026client\\u003dAIM\\u0026size\\u003d128\\u0026type\\u003dFAVICON\\u0026fallback_opts\\u003dTYPE,SIZE,URL&quot;],[null,1,[null,null,5,null,&quot;Which substance, NaCl or CaCl\u2082, would have a greater effect on a ...&quot;,null,&quot;https:\/\/brainly.com\/question\/49289967&quot;],[&quot;https:\/\/brainly.com\/question\/49289967&quot;,&quot;Which substance, NaCl or CaCl\u2082, would have a greater effect on a ...&quot;,&quot;CaCl\u2082 has a greater effect on the boiling point of a solution than NaCl because it produces more ions when dissolved, leading to a higher increase in boiling point&quot;,1,&quot;en&quot;,&quot;US&quot;,[null,0,null,null,&quot;Raymond.K.Bush@gmail.com&quot;],&quot;\/s?tbm\\u003dmap\\u0026gs_ri\\u003dmaps\\u0026suggest\\u003dp&quot;,&quot;AIkEHoodn5GKZe_HtVKpMzGii6yUXn5TdA:1762959643620&quot;,&quot;Brainly&quot;],null,null,null,[&quot;https:\/\/brainly.com\/question\/49289967&quot;,null,null,null,38,&quot;Source: Brainly&quot;],3,[null,null,null,&quot;sge_7af9a728-34f3-442c-b6aa-241171d17e86&quot;,null,1,null,null,null,null,null,5297367,&quot;AIM&quot;,[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,[[&quot;feedback_entrypoint&quot;,&quot;sge_msaf_action&quot;]],null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,&quot;MAGI_FEATURE&quot;,[&quot;https:\/\/brainly.com\/question\/49289967&quot;,&quot;OFF&quot;,0,0]],null,null,null,null,null,135,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,1,1,null,1]]],0,null,null,null,null,null,null,0,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,&quot;Mar 12, 2024&quot;,0],0]]--><\/div>\n<div class=\"Fsg96\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\"><!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/div>\n<div class=\"otQkpb\" role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\" data-animation-nesting=\"\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-processed=\"true\" data-sae=\"\" data-complete=\"true\">Comparing Common Minerals<span class=\"txxDge notranslate\" data-wiz-uids=\"unE3bb_k,unE3bb_l,unE3bb_m\" data-complete=\"true\"><span class=\"vKEkVd\" data-animation-atomic=\"\" data-sae=\"\">&nbsp;<button class=\"rBl3me\" tabindex=\"0\" data-amic=\"true\" data-icl-uuid=\"044bc294-c037-444a-a451-3baad0fba859\" aria-label=\"View related links\" data-wiz-attrbind=\"disabled=unE3bb_k_C5gNJc;class=unE3bb_k_UpSNec;\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwjEpr268OyQAxUAq4kEHVMWLlwQye0OegYIAQgDEAA\"><\/button><\/span><!--Sv6Kpe[[null,null,&quot;044bc294-c037-444a-a451-3baad0fba859&quot;,null,null,0,0,&quot;&quot;,&quot;&quot;]]--><\/span><!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/div>\n<div class=\"Y3BBE\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-hveid=\"CAEIBBAA\" data-processed=\"true\" data-complete=\"true\">The primary factor determining the extent of boiling point elevation is how many ions the mineral compound dissociates into:<span class=\"txxDge notranslate\" data-wiz-uids=\"unE3bb_o,unE3bb_p,unE3bb_q\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\"><span class=\"vKEkVd\" data-animation-atomic=\"\" data-sae=\"\">&nbsp;<button class=\"rBl3me\" tabindex=\"0\" data-amic=\"true\" data-icl-uuid=\"41bc08e6-86ec-442c-85ba-1363c5588964\" aria-label=\"View related links\" data-wiz-attrbind=\"disabled=unE3bb_o_C5gNJc;class=unE3bb_o_UpSNec;\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwjEpr268OyQAxUAq4kEHVMWLlwQye0OegYIAQgEEAE\"><\/button><\/span><!--Sv6Kpe[[null,null,&quot;41bc08e6-86ec-442c-85ba-1363c5588964&quot;,null,null,0,0,&quot;&quot;,&quot;&quot;]]--><\/span><!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/div>\n<ul class=\"KsbFXc U6u95\" data-processed=\"true\" data-complete=\"true\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul class=\"KsbFXc U6u95\" data-processed=\"true\" data-complete=\"true\">\n<li data-hveid=\"CAEIBRAA\" data-complete=\"true\" data-sae=\"\"><span class=\"T286Pc\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\"><strong class=\"Yjhzub\" data-complete=\"true\">Sodium Chloride<!--Sv6Kpe[]--> (<!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/strong><\/span>\n<div data-xpm-copy-root=\"\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" role=\"presentation\" draggable=\"false\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP\/\/\/wAAACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-xpm-latex=\"\\text{NaCl}\" data-imglogged=\"true\" data-sae=\"\"><\/p>\n<div>NaClNaCl<\/div>\n<p>NaCl<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"T286Pc\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\"><strong class=\"Yjhzub\" data-complete=\"true\"><span class=\"mTEjhd\" data-complete=\"true\"><!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/span>):<!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/strong> Dissociates into <strong class=\"Yjhzub\" data-complete=\"true\">two<!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/strong> ions: one <\/span><\/p>\n<div data-xpm-copy-root=\"\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" role=\"presentation\" draggable=\"false\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP\/\/\/wAAACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-xpm-latex=\"\\text{Na}^{+}\" data-imglogged=\"true\" data-sae=\"\"><\/p>\n<div>Na+Na raised to the positive power<\/div>\n<p>Na+<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"T286Pc\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\"><span class=\"mTEjhd\" data-complete=\"true\"><!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/span> and one <\/span><\/p>\n<div data-xpm-copy-root=\"\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" role=\"presentation\" draggable=\"false\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP\/\/\/wAAACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-xpm-latex=\"\\text{Cl}^{-}\" data-imglogged=\"true\" data-sae=\"\"><\/p>\n<div>Cl\u2212Cl raised to the negative power<\/div>\n<p>Cl\u2212<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"T286Pc\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\"><span class=\"mTEjhd\" data-complete=\"true\"><!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/span> ion.<!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/span><!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/li>\n<li data-hveid=\"CAEIBRAE\" data-complete=\"true\" data-sae=\"\"><span class=\"T286Pc\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\"><strong class=\"Yjhzub\" data-complete=\"true\">Calcium Chloride<!--Sv6Kpe[]--> (<!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/strong><\/span>\n<div data-xpm-copy-root=\"\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" role=\"presentation\" draggable=\"false\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP\/\/\/wAAACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-xpm-latex=\"\\text{CaCl}_{2}\" data-imglogged=\"true\" data-sae=\"\"><\/p>\n<div>CaCl2CaCl sub 2<\/div>\n<p>CaCl2<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"T286Pc\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\"><strong class=\"Yjhzub\" data-complete=\"true\"><span class=\"mTEjhd\" data-complete=\"true\"><!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/span>):<!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/strong> Dissociates into <strong class=\"Yjhzub\" data-complete=\"true\">three<!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/strong> ions: one <\/span><\/p>\n<div data-xpm-copy-root=\"\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" role=\"presentation\" draggable=\"false\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP\/\/\/wAAACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-xpm-latex=\"\\text{Ca}^{2+}\" data-imglogged=\"true\" data-sae=\"\"><\/p>\n<div>Ca2+Ca raised to the 2 plus power<\/div>\n<p>Ca2+<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"T286Pc\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\"><span class=\"mTEjhd\" data-complete=\"true\"><!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/span> and two <\/span><\/p>\n<div data-xpm-copy-root=\"\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" role=\"presentation\" draggable=\"false\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP\/\/\/wAAACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-xpm-latex=\"\\text{Cl}^{-}\" data-imglogged=\"true\" data-sae=\"\"><\/p>\n<div>Cl\u2212Cl raised to the negative power<\/div>\n<p>Cl\u2212<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"T286Pc\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\"><span class=\"mTEjhd\" data-complete=\"true\"><!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/span> ions.<!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/span><!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/li>\n<li data-hveid=\"CAEIBRAI\" data-complete=\"true\" data-sae=\"\"><span class=\"T286Pc\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\"><strong class=\"Yjhzub\" data-complete=\"true\">Magnesium Chloride<!--Sv6Kpe[]--> (<!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/strong><\/span>\n<div data-xpm-copy-root=\"\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" role=\"presentation\" draggable=\"false\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP\/\/\/wAAACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-xpm-latex=\"\\text{MgCl}_{2}\" data-imglogged=\"true\" data-sae=\"\"><\/p>\n<div>MgCl2MgCl sub 2<\/div>\n<p>MgCl2<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"T286Pc\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\"><strong class=\"Yjhzub\" data-complete=\"true\"><span class=\"mTEjhd\" data-complete=\"true\"><!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/span>):<!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/strong> Dissociates into <strong class=\"Yjhzub\" data-complete=\"true\">three<!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/strong> ions: one <\/span><\/p>\n<div data-xpm-copy-root=\"\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" role=\"presentation\" draggable=\"false\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP\/\/\/wAAACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-xpm-latex=\"\\text{Mg}^{2+}\" data-imglogged=\"true\" data-sae=\"\"><\/p>\n<div>Mg2+Mg raised to the 2 plus power<\/div>\n<p>Mg2+<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"T286Pc\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\"><span class=\"mTEjhd\" data-complete=\"true\"><!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/span> and two <\/span><\/p>\n<div data-xpm-copy-root=\"\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" role=\"presentation\" draggable=\"false\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP\/\/\/wAAACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-xpm-latex=\"\\text{Cl}^{-}\" data-imglogged=\"true\" data-sae=\"\"><\/p>\n<div>Cl\u2212Cl raised to the negative power<\/div>\n<p>Cl\u2212<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"T286Pc\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\"><span class=\"mTEjhd\" data-complete=\"true\"><!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/span> ions.<!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/span><!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/li>\n<li data-hveid=\"CAEIBRAM\" data-sae=\"\" data-complete=\"true\"><span class=\"T286Pc\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\"><strong class=\"Yjhzub\" data-complete=\"true\">Sodium Phosphate<!--Sv6Kpe[]--> (<!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/strong><\/span>\n<div data-xpm-copy-root=\"\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" role=\"presentation\" draggable=\"false\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP\/\/\/wAAACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-xpm-latex=\"\\text{Na}_{3}\\text{PO}_{4}\" data-imglogged=\"true\" data-sae=\"\"><\/p>\n<div>Na3PO4Na sub 3 PO sub 4<\/div>\n<p>Na3PO4<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"T286Pc\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\"><strong class=\"Yjhzub\" data-complete=\"true\"><span class=\"mTEjhd\" data-complete=\"true\"><!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/span>):<!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/strong> Dissociates into <strong class=\"Yjhzub\" data-complete=\"true\">four<!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/strong> ions: three <\/span><\/p>\n<div data-xpm-copy-root=\"\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" role=\"presentation\" draggable=\"false\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP\/\/\/wAAACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-xpm-latex=\"\\text{Na}^{+}\" data-imglogged=\"true\" data-sae=\"\"><\/p>\n<div>Na+Na raised to the positive power<\/div>\n<p>Na+<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"T286Pc\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\"><span class=\"mTEjhd\" data-complete=\"true\"><!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/span> and one <\/span><\/p>\n<div data-xpm-copy-root=\"\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" role=\"presentation\" draggable=\"false\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP\/\/\/wAAACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-xpm-latex=\"\\text{PO}_{4}^{3-}\" data-imglogged=\"true\"><\/p>\n<div>PO43\u2212PO sub 4 raised to the 3 minus power<\/div>\n<p>PO3\u22124<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"T286Pc\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\"><span class=\"mTEjhd\" data-complete=\"true\"><!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/span> ion.<!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/span><span class=\"uJ19be notranslate\" data-wiz-uids=\"unE3bb_1s,unE3bb_1t,unE3bb_1u\" data-complete=\"true\"><span class=\"vKEkVd\" data-animation-atomic=\"\">&nbsp;<button class=\"rBl3me\" tabindex=\"0\" data-amic=\"true\" data-icl-uuid=\"78d115e2-6f66-4ea2-987e-4d6fda8852e2\" aria-label=\"View related links\" data-wiz-attrbind=\"disabled=unE3bb_1s_C5gNJc;class=unE3bb_1s_UpSNec;\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwjEpr268OyQAxUAq4kEHVMWLlwQye0OegYIAQgFEBA\"><\/button><\/span><!--Sv6Kpe[[null,null,&quot;78d115e2-6f66-4ea2-987e-4d6fda8852e2&quot;,null,null,1,0,&quot;&quot;,&quot;&quot;]]--><\/span><!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/p>\n<div data-crb-el=\"Hrp5ac\" data-wiz-uids=\"unE3bb_1v\" data-processed=\"true\" data-complete=\"true\"><!--Sv6Kpe[[&quot;78d115e2-6f66-4ea2-987e-4d6fda8852e2&quot;,[&quot;Solved: Which of these solutes raises the boiling point of water the most ...&quot;,&quot;Answer. The correct answer is ionic sodium phosphate, as it produces the maximum number of ions when dissolved in water. ... * Ide...&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/encrypted-tbn2.gstatic.com\/faviconV2?url\\u003dhttps:\/\/www.gauthmath.com\\u0026client\\u003dAIM\\u0026size\\u003d128\\u0026type\\u003dFAVICON\\u0026fallback_opts\\u003dTYPE,SIZE,URL&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/www.gauthmath.com&quot;,[&quot;Gauth&quot;],&quot;https:\/\/www.gauthmath.com\/solution\/m4ppSViQMBd\/Which-of-these-solutes-raises-the-boiling-point-of-water-the-most-ionic-lithium-#:~:text\\u003dThus%2C%20the%20solute%20that%20raises,most%20is%20ionic%20sodium%20phosphate.&quot;,null,null,&quot;22&quot;,null,[107,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,1],null,0,[[1762959643595588,76131072,1546524243],null,null,null,null,[[0,0,101]]],null,0,null,0,null,[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,&quot;https:\/\/www.gauthmath.com\/solution\/m4ppSViQMBd\/Which-of-these-solutes-raises-the-boiling-point-of-water-the-most-ionic-lithium-&quot;,null,null,null,null,[null,null,null,null,null,null,[null,null,null,&quot;\/search\/about-this-result?origin\\u003dwww.google.com\\u0026req\\u003dCn9odHRwczovL3d3dy5nYXV0aG1hdGguY29tL3NvbHV0aW9uL200cHBTVmlRTUJkL1doaWNoLW9mLXRoZXNlLXNvbHV0ZXMtcmFpc2VzLXRoZS1ib2lsaW5nLXBvaW50LW9mLXdhdGVyLXRoZS1tb3N0LWlvbmljLWxpdGhpdW0tEjMKJwoCCHEKIQhdYh0KDGNvdW50cnlfbmFtZRINVW5pdGVkIFN0YXRlcxIECgIIRxoCCAAaACICEAFIAFgAaAA\\u0026hl\\u003den-US\\u0026gl\\u003dUS&quot;],&quot;https:\/\/www.google.com&quot;],null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,[&quot;Solved: Which of these solutes raises the boiling point of water the most ...&quot;,&quot;Answer. The correct answer is ionic sodium phosphate, as it produces the maximum number of ions when dissolved in water. ... * Identify the dissociation of each so&quot;,&quot;Gauth&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/encrypted-tbn2.gstatic.com\/faviconV2?url\\u003dhttps:\/\/www.gauthmath.com\\u0026client\\u003dAIM\\u0026size\\u003d128\\u0026type\\u003dFAVICON\\u0026fallback_opts\\u003dTYPE,SIZE,URL&quot;],[null,1,[null,null,5,null,&quot;Solved: Which of these solutes raises the boiling point of water the most ...&quot;,null,&quot;https:\/\/www.gauthmath.com\/solution\/m4ppSViQMBd\/Which-of-these-solutes-raises-the-boiling-point-of-water-the-most-ionic-lithium-&quot;],[&quot;https:\/\/www.gauthmath.com\/solution\/m4ppSViQMBd\/Which-of-these-solutes-raises-the-boiling-point-of-water-the-most-ionic-lithium-&quot;,&quot;Solved: Which of these solutes raises the boiling point of water the most ...&quot;,&quot;Answer. The correct answer is ionic sodium phosphate, as it produces the maximum number of ions when dissolved in water. ... * Identify the dissociation of each so&quot;,1,&quot;en&quot;,&quot;US&quot;,[null,0,null,null,&quot;Raymond.K.Bush@gmail.com&quot;],&quot;\/s?tbm\\u003dmap\\u0026gs_ri\\u003dmaps\\u0026suggest\\u003dp&quot;,&quot;AIkEHoodn5GKZe_HtVKpMzGii6yUXn5TdA:1762959643620&quot;,&quot;Gauth&quot;],null,null,null,[&quot;https:\/\/www.gauthmath.com\/solution\/m4ppSViQMBd\/Which-of-these-solutes-raises-the-boiling-point-of-water-the-most-ionic-lithium-&quot;,null,null,null,38,&quot;Source: Gauth&quot;],3,[null,null,null,&quot;sge_2726b85c-a79b-41e7-ac92-f706d7eb0fd4&quot;,null,1,null,null,null,null,null,5297367,&quot;AIM&quot;,[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,[[&quot;feedback_entrypoint&quot;,&quot;sge_msaf_action&quot;]],null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,&quot;MAGI_FEATURE&quot;,[&quot;https:\/\/www.gauthmath.com\/solution\/m4ppSViQMBd\/Which-of-these-solutes-raises-the-boiling-point-of-water-the-most-ionic-lithium-&quot;,&quot;OFF&quot;,0,0]],null,null,null,null,null,135,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,1,1,null,1]]],0,null,null,null,null,null,null,0,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,0],0]]--><\/div>\n<div class=\"Fsg96\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-processed=\"true\" data-complete=\"true\"><!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/div>\n<div class=\"otQkpb\" role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\" data-animation-nesting=\"\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-processed=\"true\" data-sae=\"\" data-complete=\"true\">Which Raises it More?<span class=\"txxDge notranslate\" data-wiz-uids=\"unE3bb_1y,unE3bb_1z,unE3bb_20\" data-complete=\"true\"><span class=\"vKEkVd\" data-animation-atomic=\"\" data-sae=\"\">&nbsp;<button class=\"rBl3me\" tabindex=\"0\" data-amic=\"true\" data-icl-uuid=\"5893c950-d30a-432a-96eb-865b21916a3a\" aria-label=\"View related links\" data-wiz-attrbind=\"disabled=unE3bb_1y_C5gNJc;class=unE3bb_1y_UpSNec;\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwjEpr268OyQAxUAq4kEHVMWLlwQye0OegYIAQgGEAA\"><\/button><\/span><!--Sv6Kpe[[null,null,&quot;5893c950-d30a-432a-96eb-865b21916a3a&quot;,null,null,0,0,&quot;&quot;,&quot;&quot;]]--><\/span><!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/div>\n<ul class=\"KsbFXc U6u95\" data-processed=\"true\" data-complete=\"true\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul class=\"KsbFXc U6u95\" data-processed=\"true\" data-complete=\"true\">\n<li data-hveid=\"CAEIBxAA\" data-sae=\"\" data-complete=\"true\"><span class=\"T286Pc\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\"><strong class=\"Yjhzub\" data-complete=\"true\">Per unit of weight (mass percentage):<!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/strong><!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/span>\n<ul class=\"KsbFXc U6u95\" data-complete=\"true\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul class=\"KsbFXc U6u95\" data-complete=\"true\">\n<li data-hveid=\"CAEIBxAB\" data-sae=\"\" data-complete=\"true\">\n<div data-xpm-copy-root=\"\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" role=\"presentation\" draggable=\"false\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP\/\/\/wAAACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-xpm-latex=\"\\text{CaCl}_{2}\" data-imglogged=\"true\" data-sae=\"\"><\/p>\n<div>CaCl2CaCl sub 2<\/div>\n<p>CaCl2<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"T286Pc\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\"><strong class=\"Yjhzub\" data-complete=\"true\"><span class=\"mTEjhd\" data-complete=\"true\"><!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/span> and <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<div data-xpm-copy-root=\"\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" role=\"presentation\" draggable=\"false\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP\/\/\/wAAACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-xpm-latex=\"\\text{MgCl}_{2}\" data-imglogged=\"true\" data-sae=\"\"><\/p>\n<div>MgCl2MgCl sub 2<\/div>\n<p>MgCl2<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"T286Pc\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\"><strong class=\"Yjhzub\" data-complete=\"true\"><span class=\"mTEjhd\" data-complete=\"true\"><!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/span> raise the boiling point more significantly than <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<div data-xpm-copy-root=\"\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" role=\"presentation\" draggable=\"false\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP\/\/\/wAAACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-xpm-latex=\"\\text{NaCl}\" data-imglogged=\"true\" data-sae=\"\"><\/p>\n<div>NaClNaCl<\/div>\n<p>NaCl<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"T286Pc\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\"><strong class=\"Yjhzub\" data-complete=\"true\"><span class=\"mTEjhd\" data-complete=\"true\"><!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/span><!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/strong> because they produce more ions per formula unit and also have lower molar masses per ion compared to <\/span><\/p>\n<div data-xpm-copy-root=\"\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" role=\"presentation\" draggable=\"false\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP\/\/\/wAAACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-xpm-latex=\"\\text{NaCl}\" data-imglogged=\"true\" data-sae=\"\"><\/p>\n<div>NaClNaCl<\/div>\n<p>NaCl<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"T286Pc\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\"><span class=\"mTEjhd\" data-complete=\"true\"><!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/span>. For the same <em class=\"eujQNb\" data-complete=\"true\">weight<!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/em> of mineral, you get more total dissolved particles with <\/span><\/p>\n<div data-xpm-copy-root=\"\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" role=\"presentation\" draggable=\"false\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP\/\/\/wAAACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-xpm-latex=\"\\text{CaCl}_{2}\" data-imglogged=\"true\" data-sae=\"\"><\/p>\n<div>CaCl2CaCl sub 2<\/div>\n<p>CaCl2<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"T286Pc\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\"><span class=\"mTEjhd\" data-complete=\"true\"><!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/span> or <\/span><\/p>\n<div data-xpm-copy-root=\"\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" role=\"presentation\" draggable=\"false\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP\/\/\/wAAACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-xpm-latex=\"\\text{MgCl}_{2}\" data-imglogged=\"true\" data-sae=\"\"><\/p>\n<div>MgCl2MgCl sub 2<\/div>\n<p>MgCl2<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"T286Pc\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\"><span class=\"mTEjhd\" data-complete=\"true\"><!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/span> than <\/span><\/p>\n<div data-xpm-copy-root=\"\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" role=\"presentation\" draggable=\"false\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP\/\/\/wAAACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-xpm-latex=\"\\text{NaCl}\" data-imglogged=\"true\"><\/p>\n<div>NaClNaCl<\/div>\n<p>NaCl<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"T286Pc\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\"><span class=\"mTEjhd\" data-complete=\"true\"><!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/span>.<!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/span><!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/li>\n<li data-hveid=\"CAEIBxAJ\" data-complete=\"true\"><span class=\"T286Pc\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\">Minerals like <strong class=\"Yjhzub\" data-complete=\"true\">sodium phosphate<!--Sv6Kpe[]--> (<!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/strong><\/span>\n<div data-xpm-copy-root=\"\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" role=\"presentation\" draggable=\"false\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP\/\/\/wAAACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-xpm-latex=\"\\text{Na}_{3}\\text{PO}_{4}\"><\/p>\n<div>Na3PO4Na sub 3 PO sub 4<\/div>\n<p>Na3PO4<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"T286Pc\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\"><strong class=\"Yjhzub\" data-complete=\"true\"><span class=\"mTEjhd\" data-complete=\"true\"><!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/span>)<!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/strong> are even more effective per unit weight because they release four ions.<!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/span><!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/p>\n<p><!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/li>\n<li data-hveid=\"CAEIBxAL\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\" data-sae=\"\"><span class=\"T286Pc\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\"><strong class=\"Yjhzub\" data-complete=\"true\">Per molar concentration (same number of moles):<!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/strong><!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/span>\n<ul class=\"KsbFXc U6u95\" data-complete=\"true\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul class=\"KsbFXc U6u95\" data-complete=\"true\">\n<li data-hveid=\"CAEIBxAM\" data-complete=\"true\" data-sae=\"\">\n<div data-xpm-copy-root=\"\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" role=\"presentation\" draggable=\"false\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP\/\/\/wAAACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-xpm-latex=\"\\text{CaCl}_{2}\" data-imglogged=\"true\" data-sae=\"\"><\/p>\n<div>CaCl2CaCl sub 2<\/div>\n<p>CaCl2<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"T286Pc\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\"><span class=\"mTEjhd\" data-complete=\"true\"><!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/span> would raise the boiling point about 1.5 times as much as <\/span><\/p>\n<div data-xpm-copy-root=\"\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" role=\"presentation\" draggable=\"false\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP\/\/\/wAAACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-xpm-latex=\"\\text{NaCl}\" data-imglogged=\"true\" data-sae=\"\"><\/p>\n<div>NaClNaCl<\/div>\n<p>NaCl<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"T286Pc\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\"><span class=\"mTEjhd\" data-complete=\"true\"><!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/span> because it yields 3 ions versus <\/span><\/p>\n<div data-xpm-copy-root=\"\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" role=\"presentation\" draggable=\"false\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP\/\/\/wAAACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-xpm-latex=\"\\text{NaCl}\" data-imglogged=\"true\" data-sae=\"\"><\/p>\n<div>NaClNaCl<\/div>\n<p>NaCl<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"T286Pc\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\"><span class=\"mTEjhd\" data-complete=\"true\"><!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/span>&#8216;s 2 ions.<!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/span><span class=\"uJ19be notranslate\" data-wiz-uids=\"unE3bb_2w,unE3bb_2x,unE3bb_2y\" data-complete=\"true\"><span class=\"vKEkVd\" data-animation-atomic=\"\" data-sae=\"\">&nbsp;<button class=\"rBl3me\" tabindex=\"0\" data-amic=\"true\" data-icl-uuid=\"9e2e3ce4-1867-44dd-877f-f076b607b647\" aria-label=\"View related links\" data-wiz-attrbind=\"disabled=unE3bb_2w_C5gNJc;class=unE3bb_2w_UpSNec;\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwjEpr268OyQAxUAq4kEHVMWLlwQye0OegYIAQgHEBA\"><\/button><\/span><!--Sv6Kpe[[null,null,&quot;9e2e3ce4-1867-44dd-877f-f076b607b647&quot;,null,null,1,0,&quot;&quot;,&quot;&quot;]]--><\/span><!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/p>\n<p><!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/p>\n<div data-crb-el=\"sfX1rc\" data-wiz-uids=\"unE3bb_2z\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\"><!--Sv6Kpe[[&quot;9e2e3ce4-1867-44dd-877f-f076b607b647&quot;,&quot;22&quot;,0,&quot;https:\/\/www.gauthmath.com\/solution\/m4ppSViQMBd\/Which-of-these-solutes-raises-the-boiling-point-of-water-the-most-ionic-lithium-#:~:text\\u003dThus%2C%20the%20solute%20that%20raises,most%20is%20ionic%20sodium%20phosphate.&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/encrypted-tbn2.gstatic.com\/faviconV2?url\\u003dhttps:\/\/www.gauthmath.com\\u0026client\\u003dAIM\\u0026size\\u003d128\\u0026type\\u003dFAVICON\\u0026fallback_opts\\u003dTYPE,SIZE,URL&quot;,&quot;&quot;]]--><\/div>\n<div data-crb-el=\"sfX1rc\" data-wiz-uids=\"unE3bb_30\" data-processed=\"true\" data-complete=\"true\"><!--Sv6Kpe[[&quot;9e2e3ce4-1867-44dd-877f-f076b607b647&quot;,&quot;44&quot;,0,&quot;https:\/\/brainly.com\/question\/49289967#:~:text\\u003dCaCl%E2%82%82%20has%20a%20greater%20effect,point%20for%20solutions%20containing%20CaCl%E2%82%82.&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com\/faviconV2?url\\u003dhttps:\/\/brainly.com\\u0026client\\u003dAIM\\u0026size\\u003d128\\u0026type\\u003dFAVICON\\u0026fallback_opts\\u003dTYPE,SIZE,URL&quot;,&quot;&quot;]]--><\/div>\n<div class=\"Y3BBE\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-hveid=\"CAEICBAA\" data-processed=\"true\" data-complete=\"true\">In summary, minerals that break down into a greater number of ions when dissolved in water will have a more significant impact on raising the boiling point compared to those that produce fewer ions at the same concentration by weight.<span class=\"uJ19be notranslate\" data-wiz-uids=\"unE3bb_32,unE3bb_33,unE3bb_34\" data-processed=\"true\" data-complete=\"true\"><span class=\"vKEkVd\" data-animation-atomic=\"\" data-sae=\"\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li data-hveid=\"CAEIBBAP\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\" data-sae=\"\">\n<div class=\"Y3BBE\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-hveid=\"CAEIAhAA\" data-processed=\"true\" data-complete=\"true\">\n<div data-subtree=\"aimfl\" data-complete=\"true\">Adding <!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/div>\n<p><mark class=\"HxTRcb\" data-complete=\"true\" data-sae=\"\"><span class=\"T286Pc\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\">sugar<!--Sv6Kpe[]--> to water <!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/span><strong class=\"Yjhzub\" data-complete=\"true\"><span class=\"T286Pc\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\">increases its boiling point<!--Sv6Kpe[]--><!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/span><!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/strong><!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/mark>. This effect, known as <strong class=\"Yjhzub\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\"><span class=\"T286Pc\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\">boiling point elevation<!--Sv6Kpe[]--><!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/span><!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/strong>, is a colligative property, meaning it depends on the concentration of the dissolved sugar particles (solute) in the water (solvent).<span class=\"uJ19be notranslate\" data-wiz-uids=\"RXwqkc_l,RXwqkc_m,RXwqkc_n\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\"><span class=\"vKEkVd\" data-animation-atomic=\"\" data-sae=\"\">&nbsp;<button class=\"rBl3me\" tabindex=\"0\" data-amic=\"true\" data-icl-uuid=\"4f6fa2a8-5583-4b6c-87a6-f4f9b2ece973\" aria-label=\"View related links\" data-wiz-attrbind=\"disabled=RXwqkc_l_C5gNJc;class=RXwqkc_l_UpSNec;\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwiatvDv8OyQAxVsC3kGHbIXMMsQye0OegYIAQgCEAI\"><\/button><\/span><!--Sv6Kpe[[null,null,&quot;4f6fa2a8-5583-4b6c-87a6-f4f9b2ece973&quot;,null,null,1,0,&quot;&quot;,&quot;&quot;]]--><\/span><!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-crb-el=\"Hrp5ac\" data-wiz-uids=\"RXwqkc_o\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\"><!--Sv6Kpe[[&quot;4f6fa2a8-5583-4b6c-87a6-f4f9b2ece973&quot;,[&quot;Andrea is investigating how increasing the concentration of sugar affects the boiling point of the solution. What would be the best way to present the results to help Andrea see if there is a pattern?&quot;,&quot;An increase in the concentration of sugar in a solution leads to the increase in boiling point of the solution. What i...&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com\/faviconV2?url\\u003dhttps:\/\/brainly.com\\u0026client\\u003dAIM\\u0026size\\u003d128\\u0026type\\u003dFAVICON\\u0026fallback_opts\\u003dTYPE,SIZE,URL&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/brainly.com&quot;,[&quot;Brainly&quot;],&quot;https:\/\/brainly.com\/question\/27752897&quot;,null,null,&quot;27&quot;,null,[98,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,1],null,0,[[1762959755582234,108596076,3408926642],null,null,null,null,[[0,0,35]]],null,0,null,0,null,[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,&quot;https:\/\/brainly.com\/question\/27752897&quot;,null,null,null,null,[null,null,null,null,null,null,[null,null,null,&quot;\/search\/about-this-result?origin\\u003dwww.google.com\\u0026req\\u003dCiVodHRwczovL2JyYWlubHkuY29tL3F1ZXN0aW9uLzI3NzUyODk3EjMKJwoCCHEKIQhdYh0KDGNvdW50cnlfbmFtZRINVW5pdGVkIFN0YXRlcxIECgIIRxoCCAAaACICEAFIAFgAaAA\\u0026hl\\u003den-US\\u0026gl\\u003dUS&quot;],&quot;https:\/\/www.google.com&quot;],null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,[&quot;Andrea is investigating how increasing the concentration of sugar affects the boiling point of the solution. What would be the best way to present the results to help Andrea see if there is a pattern?&quot;,&quot;An increase in the concentration of sugar in a solution leads to the increase in boiling point of the solution. What is boiling point? Boiling point of a solution &quot;,&quot;Brainly&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com\/faviconV2?url\\u003dhttps:\/\/brainly.com\\u0026client\\u003dAIM\\u0026size\\u003d128\\u0026type\\u003dFAVICON\\u0026fallback_opts\\u003dTYPE,SIZE,URL&quot;],[null,1,[null,null,5,null,&quot;Andrea is investigating how increasing the concentration of sugar affects the boiling point of the solution. What would be the best way to present the results to help Andrea see if there is a pattern?&quot;,null,&quot;https:\/\/brainly.com\/question\/27752897&quot;],[&quot;https:\/\/brainly.com\/question\/27752897&quot;,&quot;Andrea is investigating how increasing the concentration of sugar affects the boiling point of the solution. What would be the best way to present the results to help Andrea see if there is a pattern?&quot;,&quot;An increase in the concentration of sugar in a solution leads to the increase in boiling point of the solution. What is boiling point? Boiling point of a solution &quot;,1,&quot;en&quot;,&quot;US&quot;,[null,0,null,null,&quot;Raymond.K.Bush@gmail.com&quot;],&quot;\/s?tbm\\u003dmap\\u0026gs_ri\\u003dmaps\\u0026suggest\\u003dp&quot;,&quot;AIkEHopoQsJYMoyLvoj_iu3_yvThvJ2d_w:1762959755645&quot;,&quot;Brainly&quot;],null,null,null,[&quot;https:\/\/brainly.com\/question\/27752897&quot;,null,null,null,38,&quot;Source: Brainly&quot;],3,[null,null,null,&quot;sge_e46e075b-3324-4a2e-aa96-1e5b079ff24e&quot;,null,1,null,null,null,null,null,5297367,&quot;AIM&quot;,[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,[[&quot;feedback_entrypoint&quot;,&quot;sge_msaf_action&quot;]],null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,&quot;MAGI_FEATURE&quot;,[&quot;https:\/\/brainly.com\/question\/27752897&quot;,&quot;OFF&quot;,0,0]],null,null,null,null,null,135,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,1,1,null,1]]],0,null,null,null,null,null,null,0,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,&quot;May 22, 2022&quot;,0],0]]--><\/div>\n<div data-crb-el=\"Hrp5ac\" data-wiz-uids=\"RXwqkc_p\" data-processed=\"true\" data-complete=\"true\"><!--Sv6Kpe[[&quot;4f6fa2a8-5583-4b6c-87a6-f4f9b2ece973&quot;,[&quot;Colligative Properties | Chemistry for Majors - Lumen Learning&quot;,&quot;There are a few solution properties, however, that depend only upon the total concentration of solute species, regardless of their...&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/encrypted-tbn3.gstatic.com\/faviconV2?url\\u003dhttps:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\\u0026client\\u003dAIM\\u0026size\\u003d128\\u0026type\\u003dFAVICON\\u0026fallback_opts\\u003dTYPE,SIZE,URL&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com&quot;,[&quot;Lumen Learning&quot;],&quot;https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/chemistryformajors\/chapter\/colligative-properties\/#:~:text\\u003dThere%20are%20a%20few%20solution,point%20depression%2C%20and%20osmotic%20pressure.&quot;,null,null,&quot;56&quot;,null,[112,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,1],[&quot;https:\/\/encrypted-tbn3.gstatic.com\/images?q\\u003dtbn:ANd9GcSxnrnSstK31WnMw9HRzV1W7Mn6ML4qfh81HrJUsj0XJ-wk1msl&quot;,&quot;&quot;,[null,2],null,null,271,186,&quot;FQME&quot;],0,[[1762959755582234,108596076,3408926642],null,null,null,null,[[0,0,36]]],null,0,null,0,null,[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,&quot;https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/chemistryformajors\/chapter\/colligative-properties\/&quot;,null,null,null,null,[null,null,null,null,null,null,[null,null,null,&quot;\/search\/about-this-result?origin\\u003dwww.google.com\\u0026req\\u003dClRodHRwczovL2NvdXJzZXMubHVtZW5sZWFybmluZy5jb20vY2hlbWlzdHJ5Zm9ybWFqb3JzL2NoYXB0ZXIvY29sbGlnYXRpdmUtcHJvcGVydGllcy8SMwonCgIIcQohCF1iHQoMY291bnRyeV9uYW1lEg1Vbml0ZWQgU3RhdGVzEgQKAghHGgIIABoAIgIQAUgAWABoAA\\u0026hl\\u003den-US\\u0026gl\\u003dUS&quot;],&quot;https:\/\/www.google.com&quot;],null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,[&quot;Colligative Properties | Chemistry for Majors - Lumen Learning&quot;,&quot;There are a few solution properties, however, that depend only upon the total concentration of solute species, regardless of their identities. These colligative pr&quot;,&quot;Lumen Learning&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/encrypted-tbn3.gstatic.com\/faviconV2?url\\u003dhttps:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\\u0026client\\u003dAIM\\u0026size\\u003d128\\u0026type\\u003dFAVICON\\u0026fallback_opts\\u003dTYPE,SIZE,URL&quot;],[null,1,[null,null,5,null,&quot;Colligative Properties | Chemistry for Majors - Lumen Learning&quot;,null,&quot;https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/chemistryformajors\/chapter\/colligative-properties\/&quot;],[&quot;https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/chemistryformajors\/chapter\/colligative-properties\/&quot;,&quot;Colligative Properties | Chemistry for Majors - Lumen Learning&quot;,&quot;There are a few solution properties, however, that depend only upon the total concentration of solute species, regardless of their identities. These colligative pr&quot;,1,&quot;en&quot;,&quot;US&quot;,[null,0,null,null,&quot;Raymond.K.Bush@gmail.com&quot;],&quot;\/s?tbm\\u003dmap\\u0026gs_ri\\u003dmaps\\u0026suggest\\u003dp&quot;,&quot;AIkEHopoQsJYMoyLvoj_iu3_yvThvJ2d_w:1762959755645&quot;,&quot;Lumen Learning&quot;],null,null,null,[&quot;https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/chemistryformajors\/chapter\/colligative-properties\/&quot;,null,null,null,38,&quot;Source: Lumen Learning&quot;],3,[null,null,null,&quot;sge_69868f76-90cc-4c99-ae91-23c231109135&quot;,null,1,null,null,null,null,null,5297367,&quot;AIM&quot;,[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,[[&quot;feedback_entrypoint&quot;,&quot;sge_msaf_action&quot;]],null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,&quot;MAGI_FEATURE&quot;,[&quot;https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/chemistryformajors\/chapter\/colligative-properties\/&quot;,&quot;OFF&quot;,0,0]],null,null,null,null,null,135,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,1,1,null,1]]],0,null,null,null,null,null,null,0,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,0],0]]--><\/div>\n<div class=\"Fsg96\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\"><!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/div>\n<div class=\"otQkpb\" role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\" data-animation-nesting=\"\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-processed=\"true\" data-sae=\"\" data-complete=\"true\">The Science Behind It<span class=\"txxDge notranslate\" data-wiz-uids=\"RXwqkc_s,RXwqkc_t,RXwqkc_u\" data-complete=\"true\"><span class=\"vKEkVd\" data-animation-atomic=\"\" data-sae=\"\">&nbsp;<button class=\"rBl3me\" tabindex=\"0\" data-amic=\"true\" data-icl-uuid=\"af796aec-89dc-4b14-9a70-967b29aef5bb\" aria-label=\"View related links\" data-wiz-attrbind=\"disabled=RXwqkc_s_C5gNJc;class=RXwqkc_s_UpSNec;\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwiatvDv8OyQAxVsC3kGHbIXMMsQye0OegYIAQgDEAA\"><\/button><\/span><!--Sv6Kpe[[null,null,&quot;af796aec-89dc-4b14-9a70-967b29aef5bb&quot;,null,null,0,0,&quot;&quot;,&quot;&quot;]]--><\/span><!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/div>\n<ul class=\"KsbFXc U6u95\" data-processed=\"true\" data-complete=\"true\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul class=\"KsbFXc U6u95\" data-processed=\"true\" data-complete=\"true\">\n<li data-hveid=\"CAEIBBAA\" data-complete=\"true\" data-sae=\"\"><span class=\"T286Pc\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\"><strong class=\"Yjhzub\" data-complete=\"true\">Vapor Pressure Lowering:<!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/strong> When sugar molecules are dissolved in water, they occupy space at the surface of the liquid and create attractions with water molecules. This makes it harder for the water molecules to escape into the gas phase (vapor) at a given temperature, which lowers the vapor pressure of the solution compared to pure water.<!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/span><!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/li>\n<li data-hveid=\"CAEIBBAB\" data-sae=\"\" data-complete=\"true\"><span class=\"T286Pc\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\"><strong class=\"Yjhzub\" data-complete=\"true\">Higher Temperature Required:<!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/strong> Boiling occurs when the vapor pressure of the liquid equals the external atmospheric pressure. Because the sugar solution has a lower vapor pressure, it must be heated to a higher temperature to reach atmospheric pressure and boil.<!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/span><!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/li>\n<li data-hveid=\"CAEIBBAC\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\" data-sae=\"\"><span class=\"T286Pc\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\"><strong class=\"Yjhzub\" data-complete=\"true\">Concentration Matters:<!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/strong> The higher the concentration of sugar, the greater the number of dissolved particles, and therefore the higher the resulting boiling point. This principle is the basis of candy making, where different temperatures (and thus different sugar concentrations) yield different candy textures (e.g., soft ball vs. hard crack).<!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/span><span class=\"uJ19be notranslate\" data-wiz-uids=\"RXwqkc_15,RXwqkc_16,RXwqkc_17\" data-complete=\"true\"><span class=\"vKEkVd\" data-animation-atomic=\"\" data-sae=\"\">&nbsp;<button class=\"rBl3me\" tabindex=\"0\" data-amic=\"true\" data-icl-uuid=\"abf7d032-e2b7-4c0e-a745-2ec3995ced0a\" aria-label=\"View related links\" data-wiz-attrbind=\"disabled=RXwqkc_15_C5gNJc;class=RXwqkc_15_UpSNec;\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwiatvDv8OyQAxVsC3kGHbIXMMsQye0OegYIAQgEEAM\"><\/button><\/span><!--Sv6Kpe[[null,null,&quot;abf7d032-e2b7-4c0e-a745-2ec3995ced0a&quot;,null,null,1,0,&quot;&quot;,&quot;&quot;]]--><\/span><!--Sv6Kpe[]--><br \/>\n<h1 class=\"otQkpb\" style=\"text-align: left;\" role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\" data-processed=\"true\" data-complete=\"true\">&nbsp;<\/h1>\n<h2 class=\"otQkpb\" role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\" data-processed=\"true\" data-complete=\"true\"><strong>Sugar vs. Salt<\/strong><span class=\"txxDge notranslate\" data-wiz-uids=\"RXwqkc_1d,RXwqkc_1e,RXwqkc_1f\" data-complete=\"true\"><span class=\"vKEkVd\" data-animation-atomic=\"\" data-sae=\"\">&nbsp;<button class=\"rBl3me\" tabindex=\"0\" data-amic=\"true\" data-icl-uuid=\"95ca5851-aa8e-4ec0-9b2e-75226ae4c040\" aria-label=\"View related links\" data-wiz-attrbind=\"disabled=RXwqkc_1d_C5gNJc;class=RXwqkc_1d_UpSNec;\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwiatvDv8OyQAxVsC3kGHbIXMMsQye0OegYIAQgFEAA\"><\/button><\/span><!--Sv6Kpe[[null,null,&quot;95ca5851-aa8e-4ec0-9b2e-75226ae4c040&quot;,null,null,0,0,&quot;&quot;,&quot;&quot;]]--><\/span><!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/h2>\n<div class=\"Y3BBE\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-hveid=\"CAEIBhAA\" data-processed=\"true\" data-complete=\"true\">\n<p>Sugar (sucrose,<\/p>\n<div data-xpm-copy-root=\"\" data-processed=\"true\">\n<div data-processed=\"true\">C12H22O11C sub 12 H sub 22 O sub 11<\/div>\n<p>C12H22O11<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"mTEjhd\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\"><!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/span>) is a non-electrolyte, meaning its large molecules dissolve but do not dissociate into ions in the water. Salt (<\/p>\n<div data-xpm-copy-root=\"\" data-processed=\"true\">\n<div data-processed=\"true\">NaClNaCl<\/div>\n<p>NaCl<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"mTEjhd\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\"><!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/span>), on the other hand, dissociates into two ions (<\/p>\n<div data-xpm-copy-root=\"\" data-processed=\"true\">\n<div data-processed=\"true\">Na+Na raised to the positive power<\/div>\n<p>Na+<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"mTEjhd\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\"><!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/span> and<\/p>\n<div data-xpm-copy-root=\"\" data-processed=\"true\">\n<div data-processed=\"true\">Cl\u2212Cl raised to the negative power<\/div>\n<p>Cl\u2212<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"mTEjhd\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\"><!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/span>).<span class=\"uJ19be notranslate\" data-wiz-uids=\"RXwqkc_1l,RXwqkc_1m,RXwqkc_1n\" data-processed=\"true\" data-complete=\"true\"><span class=\"vKEkVd\" data-animation-atomic=\"\" data-sae=\"\">&nbsp;<button class=\"rBl3me\" tabindex=\"0\" data-amic=\"true\" data-icl-uuid=\"ecdfcdca-8386-48f3-a876-26cac978f0df\" aria-label=\"View related links\" data-wiz-attrbind=\"disabled=RXwqkc_1l_C5gNJc;class=RXwqkc_1l_UpSNec;\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwiatvDv8OyQAxVsC3kGHbIXMMsQye0OegYIAQgGEAU\"><\/button><\/span><!--Sv6Kpe[[null,null,&quot;ecdfcdca-8386-48f3-a876-26cac978f0df&quot;,null,null,1,0,&quot;&quot;,&quot;&quot;]]--><\/span><!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-crb-el=\"Hrp5ac\" data-wiz-uids=\"RXwqkc_1o\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\"><!--Sv6Kpe[[&quot;ecdfcdca-8386-48f3-a876-26cac978f0df&quot;,[&quot;Boiling Point Elevation - Van\u2019t Hoff Factor, Calculations and Constant&quot;,&quot;In this case, the solution has a higher boiling point than the pure solvent. Since the vapor pressure of the solution ...&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com\/faviconV2?url\\u003dhttps:\/\/flexbooks.ck12.org\\u0026client\\u003dAIM\\u0026size\\u003d128\\u0026type\\u003dFAVICON\\u0026fallback_opts\\u003dTYPE,SIZE,URL&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/flexbooks.ck12.org&quot;,[&quot;CK-12 Foundation&quot;],&quot;https:\/\/flexbooks.ck12.org\/cbook\/ck-12-chemistry-flexbook-2.0\/section\/16.15\/primary\/lesson\/boiling-point-elevation-chem\/#:~:text\\u003dIn%20this%20case%2C%20the%20solution,represented%20by%20%CE%94%20T%20b%20.\\u0026text\\u003dThe%20lowering%20of%20the%20vapor,that%20of%20the%20pure%20solvent.\\u0026text\\u003dIn%20van&#39;t%20Hoff%20factor,dissolved%20ions%20per%20formula%20unit.\\u0026text\\u003dThe%20proportionality%20constant%2C%20%2C%20is%20called,solute%20is%20100.512%C2%B0C.&quot;,null,null,&quot;36&quot;,null,[98,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,1],[&quot;https:\/\/encrypted-tbn2.gstatic.com\/images?q\\u003dtbn:ANd9GcRVrNLO6wGnMdNj61GvBI9MVYNdJM_nWFKW2zij2ypdJJ2Y_Mra&quot;,&quot;&quot;,[null,2],null,null,259,195,&quot;iTOUa6kH&quot;],0,[[1762959755582234,108596076,3408926642],null,null,null,null,[[0,0,82]]],null,0,null,0,null,[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,&quot;https:\/\/flexbooks.ck12.org\/cbook\/ck-12-chemistry-flexbook-2.0\/section\/16.15\/primary\/lesson\/boiling-point-elevation-chem\/&quot;,null,null,null,null,[null,null,null,null,null,null,[null,null,null,&quot;\/search\/about-this-result?origin\\u003dwww.google.com\\u0026req\\u003dCnhodHRwczovL2ZsZXhib29rcy5jazEyLm9yZy9jYm9vay9jay0xMi1jaGVtaXN0cnktZmxleGJvb2stMi4wL3NlY3Rpb24vMTYuMTUvcHJpbWFyeS9sZXNzb24vYm9pbGluZy1wb2ludC1lbGV2YXRpb24tY2hlbS8SMwonCgIIcQohCF1iHQoMY291bnRyeV9uYW1lEg1Vbml0ZWQgU3RhdGVzEgQKAghHGgIIABoAIgIQAUgAWABoAA\\u0026hl\\u003den-US\\u0026gl\\u003dUS&quot;],&quot;https:\/\/www.google.com&quot;],null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,[&quot;Boiling Point Elevation - Van\u2019t Hoff Factor, Calculations and Constant&quot;,&quot;In this case, the solution has a higher boiling point than the pure solvent. Since the vapor pressure of the solution is lower, more heat must be supplied to the s&quot;,&quot;CK-12 Foundation&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com\/faviconV2?url\\u003dhttps:\/\/flexbooks.ck12.org\\u0026client\\u003dAIM\\u0026size\\u003d128\\u0026type\\u003dFAVICON\\u0026fallback_opts\\u003dTYPE,SIZE,URL&quot;],[null,1,[null,null,5,null,&quot;Boiling Point Elevation - Van\u2019t Hoff Factor, Calculations and Constant&quot;,null,&quot;https:\/\/flexbooks.ck12.org\/cbook\/ck-12-chemistry-flexbook-2.0\/section\/16.15\/primary\/lesson\/boiling-point-elevation-chem\/&quot;],[&quot;https:\/\/flexbooks.ck12.org\/cbook\/ck-12-chemistry-flexbook-2.0\/section\/16.15\/primary\/lesson\/boiling-point-elevation-chem\/&quot;,&quot;Boiling Point Elevation - Van\u2019t Hoff Factor, Calculations and Constant&quot;,&quot;In this case, the solution has a higher boiling point than the pure solvent. Since the vapor pressure of the solution is lower, more heat must be supplied to the s&quot;,1,&quot;en&quot;,&quot;US&quot;,[null,0,null,null,&quot;Raymond.K.Bush@gmail.com&quot;],&quot;\/s?tbm\\u003dmap\\u0026gs_ri\\u003dmaps\\u0026suggest\\u003dp&quot;,&quot;AIkEHopoQsJYMoyLvoj_iu3_yvThvJ2d_w:1762959755645&quot;,&quot;CK-12 Foundation&quot;],null,null,null,[&quot;https:\/\/flexbooks.ck12.org\/cbook\/ck-12-chemistry-flexbook-2.0\/section\/16.15\/primary\/lesson\/boiling-point-elevation-chem\/&quot;,null,null,null,38,&quot;Source: CK-12 Foundation&quot;],3,[null,null,null,&quot;sge_7742de3a-db9a-463a-a928-753390b7e6f5&quot;,null,1,null,null,null,null,null,5297367,&quot;AIM&quot;,[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,[[&quot;feedback_entrypoint&quot;,&quot;sge_msaf_action&quot;]],null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,&quot;MAGI_FEATURE&quot;,[&quot;https:\/\/flexbooks.ck12.org\/cbook\/ck-12-chemistry-flexbook-2.0\/section\/16.15\/primary\/lesson\/boiling-point-elevation-chem\/&quot;,&quot;OFF&quot;,0,0]],null,null,null,null,null,135,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,1,1,null,1]]],0,null,null,null,null,null,null,0,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,&quot;Oct 31, 2025&quot;,0],0]]--><\/div>\n<div data-crb-el=\"Hrp5ac\" data-wiz-uids=\"RXwqkc_1p\" data-processed=\"true\" data-complete=\"true\"><!--Sv6Kpe[[&quot;ecdfcdca-8386-48f3-a876-26cac978f0df&quot;,[&quot;14.6: Colligative Properties- Freezing Point Depression, Boiling ...&quot;,&quot;Table 14 . 6 . 1 lists characteristic values for several commonly used solvents. ... The concentration of the solute is...&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com\/faviconV2?url\\u003dhttps:\/\/chem.libretexts.org\\u0026client\\u003dAIM\\u0026size\\u003d128\\u0026type\\u003dFAVICON\\u0026fallback_opts\\u003dTYPE,SIZE,URL&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/chem.libretexts.org&quot;,[&quot;Chemistry LibreTexts&quot;],&quot;https:\/\/chem.libretexts.org\/Courses\/Pasadena_City_College\/CHEM_001A%3A_General_Chemistry_and_Chemical_Analysis\/14%3A_Solutions\/14.06%3A_Colligative_Properties-_Freezing_Point_Depression_Boiling_Point_Elevation_and_Osmosis#:~:text\\u003dPeople%20who%20live%20in%20cold,of%20dissolved%20nonvolatile%20solute%20particles.&quot;,null,null,&quot;55&quot;,null,[98,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,1],[&quot;https:\/\/encrypted-tbn3.gstatic.com\/images?q\\u003dtbn:ANd9GcRtUPtVyB2j8Yhj1Li_XqexiYivBim6Clf8Mb0XPHrobUexdfo4&quot;,&quot;&quot;,[null,2],null,null,300,168,&quot;IYSIrEkD&quot;],0,[[1762959755582234,108596076,3408926642],null,null,null,null,[[0,0,83]]],null,0,null,0,null,[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,&quot;https:\/\/chem.libretexts.org\/Courses\/Pasadena_City_College\/CHEM_001A%3A_General_Chemistry_and_Chemical_Analysis\/14%3A_Solutions\/14.06%3A_Colligative_Properties-_Freezing_Point_Depression_Boiling_Point_Elevation_and_Osmosis&quot;,null,null,null,null,[null,null,null,null,null,null,[null,null,null,&quot;\/search\/about-this-result?origin\\u003dwww.google.com\\u0026req\\u003dCt0BaHR0cHM6Ly9jaGVtLmxpYnJldGV4dHMub3JnL0NvdXJzZXMvUGFzYWRlbmFfQ2l0eV9Db2xsZWdlL0NIRU1fMDAxQSUzQV9HZW5lcmFsX0NoZW1pc3RyeV9hbmRfQ2hlbWljYWxfQW5hbHlzaXMvMTQlM0FfU29sdXRpb25zLzE0LjA2JTNBX0NvbGxpZ2F0aXZlX1Byb3BlcnRpZXMtX0ZyZWV6aW5nX1BvaW50X0RlcHJlc3Npb25fQm9pbGluZ19Qb2ludF9FbGV2YXRpb25fYW5kX09zbW9zaXMSMwonCgIIcQohCF1iHQoMY291bnRyeV9uYW1lEg1Vbml0ZWQgU3RhdGVzEgQKAghHGgIIABoAIgIQAUgAWABoAA\\u0026hl\\u003den-US\\u0026gl\\u003dUS&quot;],&quot;https:\/\/www.google.com&quot;],null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,[&quot;14.6: Colligative Properties- Freezing Point Depression, Boiling ...&quot;,&quot;Table 14 . 6 . 1 lists characteristic values for several commonly used solvents. ... The concentration of the solute is typically expressed as molality rather than&quot;,&quot;Chemistry LibreTexts&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com\/faviconV2?url\\u003dhttps:\/\/chem.libretexts.org\\u0026client\\u003dAIM\\u0026size\\u003d128\\u0026type\\u003dFAVICON\\u0026fallback_opts\\u003dTYPE,SIZE,URL&quot;],[null,1,[null,null,5,null,&quot;14.6: Colligative Properties- Freezing Point Depression, Boiling ...&quot;,null,&quot;https:\/\/chem.libretexts.org\/Courses\/Pasadena_City_College\/CHEM_001A%3A_General_Chemistry_and_Chemical_Analysis\/14%3A_Solutions\/14.06%3A_Colligative_Properties-_Freezing_Point_Depression_Boiling_Point_Elevation_and_Osmosis&quot;],[&quot;https:\/\/chem.libretexts.org\/Courses\/Pasadena_City_College\/CHEM_001A%3A_General_Chemistry_and_Chemical_Analysis\/14%3A_Solutions\/14.06%3A_Colligative_Properties-_Freezing_Point_Depression_Boiling_Point_Elevation_and_Osmosis&quot;,&quot;14.6: Colligative Properties- Freezing Point Depression, Boiling ...&quot;,&quot;Table 14 . 6 . 1 lists characteristic values for several commonly used solvents. ... The concentration of the solute is typically expressed as molality rather than&quot;,1,&quot;en&quot;,&quot;US&quot;,[null,0,null,null,&quot;Raymond.K.Bush@gmail.com&quot;],&quot;\/s?tbm\\u003dmap\\u0026gs_ri\\u003dmaps\\u0026suggest\\u003dp&quot;,&quot;AIkEHopoQsJYMoyLvoj_iu3_yvThvJ2d_w:1762959755645&quot;,&quot;Chemistry LibreTexts&quot;],null,null,null,[&quot;https:\/\/chem.libretexts.org\/Courses\/Pasadena_City_College\/CHEM_001A%3A_General_Chemistry_and_Chemical_Analysis\/14%3A_Solutions\/14.06%3A_Colligative_Properties-_Freezing_Point_Depression_Boiling_Point_Elevation_and_Osmosis&quot;,null,null,null,38,&quot;Source: Chemistry LibreTexts&quot;],3,[null,null,null,&quot;sge_3f8a7aaf-b8d5-495e-90dc-1227fdf12895&quot;,null,1,null,null,null,null,null,5297367,&quot;AIM&quot;,[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,[[&quot;feedback_entrypoint&quot;,&quot;sge_msaf_action&quot;]],null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,&quot;MAGI_FEATURE&quot;,[&quot;https:\/\/chem.libretexts.org\/Courses\/Pasadena_City_College\/CHEM_001A%3A_General_Chemistry_and_Chemical_Analysis\/14%3A_Solutions\/14.06%3A_Colligative_Properties-_Freezing_Point_Depression_Boiling_Point_Elevation_and_Osmosis&quot;,&quot;OFF&quot;,0,0]],null,null,null,null,null,135,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,1,1,null,1]]],0,null,null,null,null,null,null,0,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,&quot;Jun 9, 2020&quot;,0],0]]--><\/div>\n<ul class=\"KsbFXc U6u95\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul class=\"KsbFXc U6u95\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\">\n<li data-hveid=\"CAEIBxAA\" data-complete=\"true\" data-sae=\"\"><span class=\"T286Pc\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\">For the same number of moles, salt raises the boiling point almost twice as much as sugar because it produces twice as many particles.<!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/span><!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/li>\n<li data-hveid=\"CAEIBxAB\" data-complete=\"true\" data-sae=\"\"><span class=\"T286Pc\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\">However, because a sugar molecule is much larger than a salt ion, more sugar <em class=\"eujQNb\" data-complete=\"true\">molecules<!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/em> can be added per gram than salt <em class=\"eujQNb\" data-complete=\"true\">ions<!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/em>, so at very high weight percentages (as in candy making), sugar solutions can reach significantly high boiling points (up to 300\u00b0F or more).<!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/span><span class=\"uJ19be notranslate\" data-wiz-uids=\"RXwqkc_1x,RXwqkc_1y,RXwqkc_1z\" data-complete=\"true\"><span class=\"vKEkVd\" data-animation-atomic=\"\" data-sae=\"\">&nbsp;<button class=\"rBl3me\" tabindex=\"0\" data-amic=\"true\" data-icl-uuid=\"f5d6505c-d8f9-49b0-bbd7-6e284d8aae0c\" aria-label=\"View related links\" data-wiz-attrbind=\"disabled=RXwqkc_1x_C5gNJc;class=RXwqkc_1x_UpSNec;\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwiatvDv8OyQAxVsC3kGHbIXMMsQye0OegYIAQgHEAI\"><\/button><\/span><!--Sv6Kpe[[null,null,&quot;f5d6505c-d8f9-49b0-bbd7-6e284d8aae0c&quot;,null,null,1,0,&quot;&quot;,&quot;&quot;]]--><\/span><!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/p>\n<div data-crb-el=\"sfX1rc\" data-wiz-uids=\"RXwqkc_20\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\"><!--Sv6Kpe[[&quot;f5d6505c-d8f9-49b0-bbd7-6e284d8aae0c&quot;,&quot;55&quot;,0,&quot;https:\/\/chem.libretexts.org\/Courses\/Pasadena_City_College\/CHEM_001A%3A_General_Chemistry_and_Chemical_Analysis\/14%3A_Solutions\/14.06%3A_Colligative_Properties-_Freezing_Point_Depression_Boiling_Point_Elevation_and_Osmosis#:~:text\\u003dPeople%20who%20live%20in%20cold,of%20dissolved%20nonvolatile%20solute%20particles.&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com\/faviconV2?url\\u003dhttps:\/\/chem.libretexts.org\\u0026client\\u003dAIM\\u0026size\\u003d128\\u0026type\\u003dFAVICON\\u0026fallback_opts\\u003dTYPE,SIZE,URL&quot;,&quot;&quot;]]--><\/div>\n<div data-crb-el=\"sfX1rc\" data-wiz-uids=\"RXwqkc_21\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\"><!--Sv6Kpe[[&quot;f5d6505c-d8f9-49b0-bbd7-6e284d8aae0c&quot;,&quot;23&quot;,0,&quot;https:\/\/thecuriouschemist.wordpress.com\/2016\/01\/15\/boiling-point-elevation\/#:~:text\\u003dBy%20boiling%20a%20sugar%2Dwater,boil%20at%20a%20lower%20temperature.&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/encrypted-tbn2.gstatic.com\/faviconV2?url\\u003dhttps:\/\/thecuriouschemist.wordpress.com\\u0026client\\u003dAIM\\u0026size\\u003d128\\u0026type\\u003dFAVICON\\u0026fallback_opts\\u003dTYPE,SIZE,URL&quot;,&quot;&quot;]]--><\/div>\n<div data-crb-el=\"Hrp5ac\" data-wiz-uids=\"RXwqkc_22\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\"><!--Sv6Kpe[[&quot;f5d6505c-d8f9-49b0-bbd7-6e284d8aae0c&quot;,[&quot;Candy Temperature Chart: Make Candy Easier - ThermoPro&quot;,&quot;Candy making requires a fine balance between proper timing and heat control. With a candy thermometer, you can be sure...&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com\/faviconV2?url\\u003dhttps:\/\/buythermopro.com\\u0026client\\u003dAIM\\u0026size\\u003d128\\u0026type\\u003dFAVICON\\u0026fallback_opts\\u003dTYPE,SIZE,URL&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/buythermopro.com&quot;,[&quot;ThermoPro&quot;],&quot;https:\/\/buythermopro.com\/blogs\/news\/candy-temperature-chart-make-candy-easier#:~:text\\u003dCandy%20making%20requires%20a%20fine,and%20the%20taste%20becomes%20richer.&quot;,null,null,&quot;65&quot;,null,[100,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,1],[&quot;https:\/\/encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com\/images?q\\u003dtbn:ANd9GcRXBryy-1ZCNQ1ghMUTokiz4ODULtxZ03VU1hdD89oFYT-r5LS5&quot;,&quot;&quot;,[null,2],null,null,275,183,&quot;DQCQB5poRZAB&quot;],0,[[1762959755582234,108596076,3408926642],null,null,null,null,[[0,0,102]]],null,0,null,0,null,[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,&quot;https:\/\/buythermopro.com\/blogs\/news\/candy-temperature-chart-make-candy-easier&quot;,null,null,null,null,[null,null,null,null,null,null,[null,null,null,&quot;\/search\/about-this-result?origin\\u003dwww.google.com\\u0026req\\u003dCk1odHRwczovL2J1eXRoZXJtb3Byby5jb20vYmxvZ3MvbmV3cy9jYW5keS10ZW1wZXJhdHVyZS1jaGFydC1tYWtlLWNhbmR5LWVhc2llchIzCicKAghxCiEIXWIdCgxjb3VudHJ5X25hbWUSDVVuaXRlZCBTdGF0ZXMSBAoCCEcaAggAGgAiAhABSABYAGgA\\u0026hl\\u003den-US\\u0026gl\\u003dUS&quot;],&quot;https:\/\/www.google.com&quot;],null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,[&quot;Candy Temperature Chart: Make Candy Easier - ThermoPro&quot;,&quot;Candy making requires a fine balance between proper timing and heat control. With a candy thermometer, you can be sure that your sugar syrup reaches the exact poin&quot;,&quot;ThermoPro&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com\/faviconV2?url\\u003dhttps:\/\/buythermopro.com\\u0026client\\u003dAIM\\u0026size\\u003d128\\u0026type\\u003dFAVICON\\u0026fallback_opts\\u003dTYPE,SIZE,URL&quot;],[null,1,[null,null,5,null,&quot;Candy Temperature Chart: Make Candy Easier - ThermoPro&quot;,null,&quot;https:\/\/buythermopro.com\/blogs\/news\/candy-temperature-chart-make-candy-easier&quot;],[&quot;https:\/\/buythermopro.com\/blogs\/news\/candy-temperature-chart-make-candy-easier&quot;,&quot;Candy Temperature Chart: Make Candy Easier - ThermoPro&quot;,&quot;Candy making requires a fine balance between proper timing and heat control. With a candy thermometer, you can be sure that your sugar syrup reaches the exact poin&quot;,1,&quot;en&quot;,&quot;US&quot;,[null,0,null,null,&quot;Raymond.K.Bush@gmail.com&quot;],&quot;\/s?tbm\\u003dmap\\u0026gs_ri\\u003dmaps\\u0026suggest\\u003dp&quot;,&quot;AIkEHopoQsJYMoyLvoj_iu3_yvThvJ2d_w:1762959755645&quot;,&quot;ThermoPro&quot;],null,null,null,[&quot;https:\/\/buythermopro.com\/blogs\/news\/candy-temperature-chart-make-candy-easier&quot;,null,null,null,38,&quot;Source: ThermoPro&quot;],3,[null,null,null,&quot;sge_6dcf1fc5-3637-4c59-874e-2438dc5ab179&quot;,null,1,null,null,null,null,null,5297367,&quot;AIM&quot;,[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,[[&quot;feedback_entrypoint&quot;,&quot;sge_msaf_action&quot;]],null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,&quot;MAGI_FEATURE&quot;,[&quot;https:\/\/buythermopro.com\/blogs\/news\/candy-temperature-chart-make-candy-easier&quot;,&quot;OFF&quot;,0,0]],null,null,null,null,null,135,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,1,1,null,1]]],0,null,null,null,null,null,null,0,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,&quot;Sep 18, 2024&quot;,0],0]]--><\/div>\n<div class=\"Fsg96\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-processed=\"true\" data-complete=\"true\"><!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/div>\n<div class=\"otQkpb\" role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\" data-animation-nesting=\"\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-processed=\"true\" data-sae=\"\" data-complete=\"true\">Approximate Boiling Points (at Sea Level, 0 ft)<span class=\"txxDge notranslate\" data-wiz-uids=\"RXwqkc_25,RXwqkc_26,RXwqkc_27\" data-complete=\"true\"><span class=\"vKEkVd\" data-animation-atomic=\"\" data-sae=\"\">&nbsp;<button class=\"rBl3me\" tabindex=\"0\" data-amic=\"true\" data-icl-uuid=\"199fd540-ddd8-4b85-bd71-05e1571743a3\" aria-label=\"View related links\" data-wiz-attrbind=\"disabled=RXwqkc_25_C5gNJc;class=RXwqkc_25_UpSNec;\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwiatvDv8OyQAxVsC3kGHbIXMMsQye0OegYIAQgIEAA\"><\/button><\/span><!--Sv6Kpe[[null,null,&quot;199fd540-ddd8-4b85-bd71-05e1571743a3&quot;,null,null,0,0,&quot;&quot;,&quot;&quot;]]--><\/span><!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/div>\n<div class=\"Fsg96\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-processed=\"true\" data-complete=\"true\"><!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/div>\n<div class=\"Fv6NCb\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-wiz-uids=\"RXwqkc_29\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwiatvDv8OyQAxVsC3kGHbIXMMsQ-q4QegYIAQgJEAA\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\">\n<table class=\"NRefec\" data-animation-nesting=\"\" data-complete=\"true\" data-sae=\"\">\n<tbody data-complete=\"true\">\n<tr class=\"cZCYO\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\">\n<th class=\"iry6k\" colspan=\"undefined\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\">Sugar Concentration (by weight)<span class=\"uJ19be notranslate\" data-wiz-uids=\"RXwqkc_2c,RXwqkc_2d,RXwqkc_2e\" data-complete=\"true\"><span class=\"vKEkVd\" data-animation-atomic=\"\" data-sae=\"\">&nbsp;<button class=\"rBl3me\" tabindex=\"0\" data-amic=\"true\" data-icl-uuid=\"78c87009-dbbf-4838-986c-6600a3c086f1\" aria-label=\"View related links\" data-wiz-attrbind=\"disabled=RXwqkc_2c_C5gNJc;class=RXwqkc_2c_UpSNec;\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwiatvDv8OyQAxVsC3kGHbIXMMsQye0OegYIAQgJEAE\"><\/button><\/span><!--Sv6Kpe[[null,null,&quot;78c87009-dbbf-4838-986c-6600a3c086f1&quot;,null,null,1,0,&quot;&quot;,&quot;&quot;]]--><\/span><!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/th>\n<th class=\"iry6k\" colspan=\"undefined\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\">Approximate Boiling Point (\u00b0F)<!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/th>\n<p><!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/tr>\n<tr class=\"cZCYO\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\">\n<td class=\"cOeeGf\" colspan=\"undefined\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\">0% (Pure Water)<!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/td>\n<td class=\"cOeeGf\" colspan=\"undefined\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\">212\u00b0F (100\u00b0C)<!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/td>\n<p><!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/tr>\n<tr class=\"cZCYO\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\">\n<td class=\"cOeeGf\" colspan=\"undefined\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\">60%<!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/td>\n<td class=\"cOeeGf\" colspan=\"undefined\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\">~217\u00b0F (103\u00b0C)<!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/td>\n<p><!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/tr>\n<tr class=\"cZCYO\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\">\n<td class=\"cOeeGf\" colspan=\"undefined\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\">80%<!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/td>\n<td class=\"cOeeGf\" colspan=\"undefined\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\">~230\u00b0F (110\u00b0C)<!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/td>\n<p><!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/tr>\n<tr class=\"cZCYO\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\">\n<td class=\"cOeeGf\" colspan=\"undefined\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\">90%<!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/td>\n<td class=\"cOeeGf\" colspan=\"undefined\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\">~248\u00b0F (120\u00b0C)<!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/td>\n<p><!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/tr>\n<tr class=\"cZCYO\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\">\n<td class=\"cOeeGf\" colspan=\"undefined\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\">99%<!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/td>\n<td class=\"cOeeGf\" colspan=\"undefined\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\">~300\u00b0F (149\u00b0C)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/p>\n<div data-crb-el=\"Hrp5ac\" data-wiz-uids=\"RXwqkc_18\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\"><!--Sv6Kpe[[&quot;abf7d032-e2b7-4c0e-a745-2ec3995ced0a&quot;,[&quot;Why does increasing the concentration of sugar in water cause the...&quot;,&quot;Why does increasing the concentration of sugar in water cause the boiling point of the solution to become higher? * A. Sugar molec...&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com\/faviconV2?url\\u003dhttps:\/\/www.pearson.com\\u0026client\\u003dAIM\\u0026size\\u003d128\\u0026type\\u003dFAVICON\\u0026fallback_opts\\u003dTYPE,SIZE,URL&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/www.pearson.com&quot;,[&quot;www.pearson.com&quot;],&quot;https:\/\/www.pearson.com\/channels\/general-chemistry\/asset\/12370012\/why-does-increasing-the-concentration-of-suga&quot;,null,null,&quot;22&quot;,null,[109,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,1],null,0,[[1762959755582234,108596076,3408926642],null,null,null,null,[[0,0,62]]],null,0,null,0,null,[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,&quot;https:\/\/www.pearson.com\/channels\/general-chemistry\/asset\/12370012\/why-does-increasing-the-concentration-of-suga&quot;,null,null,null,null,[null,null,null,null,null,null,[null,null,null,&quot;\/search\/about-this-result?origin\\u003dwww.google.com\\u0026req\\u003dCm9odHRwczovL3d3dy5wZWFyc29uLmNvbS9jaGFubmVscy9nZW5lcmFsLWNoZW1pc3RyeS9hc3NldC8xMjM3MDAxMi93aHktZG9lcy1pbmNyZWFzaW5nLXRoZS1jb25jZW50cmF0aW9uLW9mLXN1Z2ESMwonCgIIcQohCF1iHQoMY291bnRyeV9uYW1lEg1Vbml0ZWQgU3RhdGVzEgQKAghHGgIIABoAIgIQAUgAWABoAA\\u0026hl\\u003den-US\\u0026gl\\u003dUS&quot;],&quot;https:\/\/www.google.com&quot;],null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,[&quot;Why does increasing the concentration of sugar in water cause the...&quot;,&quot;Why does increasing the concentration of sugar in water cause the boiling point of the solution to become higher? * A. Sugar molecules reduce the vapor pressure of&quot;,&quot;www.pearson.com&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com\/faviconV2?url\\u003dhttps:\/\/www.pearson.com\\u0026client\\u003dAIM\\u0026size\\u003d128\\u0026type\\u003dFAVICON\\u0026fallback_opts\\u003dTYPE,SIZE,URL&quot;],[null,1,[null,null,5,null,&quot;Why does increasing the concentration of sugar in water cause the...&quot;,null,&quot;https:\/\/www.pearson.com\/channels\/general-chemistry\/asset\/12370012\/why-does-increasing-the-concentration-of-suga&quot;],[&quot;https:\/\/www.pearson.com\/channels\/general-chemistry\/asset\/12370012\/why-does-increasing-the-concentration-of-suga&quot;,&quot;Why does increasing the concentration of sugar in water cause the...&quot;,&quot;Why does increasing the concentration of sugar in water cause the boiling point of the solution to become higher? * A. 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Solutions are homogeneous mixtures of a solute and a solvent. More simply put, a ...&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/encrypted-tbn2.gstatic.com\/faviconV2?url\\u003dhttps:\/\/thecuriouschemist.wordpress.com\\u0026client\\u003dAIM\\u0026size\\u003d128\\u0026type\\u003dFAVICON\\u0026fallback_opts\\u003dTYPE,SIZE,URL&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/thecuriouschemist.wordpress.com&quot;,[&quot;WordPress.com&quot;],&quot;https:\/\/thecuriouschemist.wordpress.com\/2016\/01\/15\/boiling-point-elevation\/#:~:text\\u003dBy%20boiling%20a%20sugar%2Dwater,boil%20at%20a%20lower%20temperature.&quot;,null,null,&quot;23&quot;,null,[100,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,1],[&quot;https:\/\/encrypted-tbn2.gstatic.com\/images?q\\u003dtbn:ANd9GcTDcHNdAeWnx1v2UuPN5CFar1kXJRQgs2Qg-vPBWkfZD3dlrVYJ&quot;,&quot;&quot;,[null,2],null,null,211,238,&quot;jRKEU8EG&quot;],0,[[1762959755582234,108596076,3408926642],null,null,null,null,[[0,0,63]]],null,0,null,0,null,[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,&quot;https:\/\/thecuriouschemist.wordpress.com\/2016\/01\/15\/boiling-point-elevation\/&quot;,null,null,null,null,[null,null,null,null,null,null,[null,null,null,&quot;\/search\/about-this-result?origin\\u003dwww.google.com\\u0026req\\u003dCktodHRwczovL3RoZWN1cmlvdXNjaGVtaXN0LndvcmRwcmVzcy5jb20vMjAxNi8wMS8xNS9ib2lsaW5nLXBvaW50LWVsZXZhdGlvbi8SMwonCgIIcQohCF1iHQoMY291bnRyeV9uYW1lEg1Vbml0ZWQgU3RhdGVzEgQKAghHGgIIABoAIgIQAUgAWABoAA\\u0026hl\\u003den-US\\u0026gl\\u003dUS&quot;],&quot;https:\/\/www.google.com&quot;],null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,[&quot;Boiling Point Elevation | The Curious Chemist - WordPress.com&quot;,&quot;Boiling Point Elevation * Solutions. Solutions are homogeneous mixtures of a solute and a solvent. More simply put, a solution is when one substance mixes with ano&quot;,&quot;WordPress.com&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/encrypted-tbn2.gstatic.com\/faviconV2?url\\u003dhttps:\/\/thecuriouschemist.wordpress.com\\u0026client\\u003dAIM\\u0026size\\u003d128\\u0026type\\u003dFAVICON\\u0026fallback_opts\\u003dTYPE,SIZE,URL&quot;],[null,1,[null,null,5,null,&quot;Boiling Point Elevation | The Curious Chemist - WordPress.com&quot;,null,&quot;https:\/\/thecuriouschemist.wordpress.com\/2016\/01\/15\/boiling-point-elevation\/&quot;],[&quot;https:\/\/thecuriouschemist.wordpress.com\/2016\/01\/15\/boiling-point-elevation\/&quot;,&quot;Boiling Point Elevation | The Curious Chemist - WordPress.com&quot;,&quot;Boiling Point Elevation * Solutions. Solutions are homogeneous mixtures of a solute and a solvent. More simply put, a solution is when one substance mixes with ano&quot;,1,&quot;en&quot;,&quot;US&quot;,[null,0,null,null,&quot;Raymond.K.Bush@gmail.com&quot;],&quot;\/s?tbm\\u003dmap\\u0026gs_ri\\u003dmaps\\u0026suggest\\u003dp&quot;,&quot;AIkEHopoQsJYMoyLvoj_iu3_yvThvJ2d_w:1762959755645&quot;,&quot;WordPress.com&quot;],null,null,null,[&quot;https:\/\/thecuriouschemist.wordpress.com\/2016\/01\/15\/boiling-point-elevation\/&quot;,null,null,null,38,&quot;Source: WordPress.com&quot;],3,[null,null,null,&quot;sge_9c9a7522-09b5-4e73-bd5b-c3443b472540&quot;,null,1,null,null,null,null,null,5297367,&quot;AIM&quot;,[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,[[&quot;feedback_entrypoint&quot;,&quot;sge_msaf_action&quot;]],null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,&quot;MAGI_FEATURE&quot;,[&quot;https:\/\/thecuriouschemist.wordpress.com\/2016\/01\/15\/boiling-point-elevation\/&quot;,&quot;OFF&quot;,0,0]],null,null,null,null,null,135,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,1,1,null,1]]],0,null,null,null,null,null,null,0,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,&quot;Jan 14, 2016&quot;,0],0]]--><\/div>\n<div data-crb-el=\"sfX1rc\" data-wiz-uids=\"RXwqkc_1a\" data-processed=\"true\" data-complete=\"true\"><!--Sv6Kpe[[&quot;abf7d032-e2b7-4c0e-a745-2ec3995ced0a&quot;,&quot;27&quot;,0,&quot;https:\/\/brainly.com\/question\/27752897&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com\/faviconV2?url\\u003dhttps:\/\/brainly.com\\u0026client\\u003dAIM\\u0026size\\u003d128\\u0026type\\u003dFAVICON\\u0026fallback_opts\\u003dTYPE,SIZE,URL&quot;,&quot;&quot;]]--><\/div>\n<div class=\"Fsg96\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-processed=\"true\" data-complete=\"true\"><!--Sv6Kpe[]--><\/div>\n<h1 class=\"otQkpb\" style=\"text-align: left;\" role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\" data-processed=\"true\" data-complete=\"true\">&nbsp;<\/h1>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 data-hveid=\"CAEIAhAA\" data-processed=\"true\" data-complete=\"true\"><strong>Volitiles<\/strong><\/h2>\n<div class=\"Y3BBE\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-hveid=\"CAEIAhAA\" data-processed=\"true\" data-complete=\"true\">Adding alcohol to water&nbsp;<mark class=\"HxTRcb\" data-complete=\"true\" data-sae=\"\"><strong class=\"Yjhzub\" data-complete=\"true\"><span class=\"T286Pc\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\">lowers the&nbsp;boiling point<\/span><\/strong>&nbsp;of the resulting mixture<\/mark>. This is fundamentally different from the effect of salts and sugars (non-volatile solutes), which raise the boiling point.<span class=\"uJ19be notranslate\" data-wiz-uids=\"FBm0sb_g,FBm0sb_h,FBm0sb_i\" data-processed=\"true\" data-complete=\"true\"><span class=\"vKEkVd\" data-animation-atomic=\"\" data-sae=\"\">&nbsp;<button class=\"rBl3me\" tabindex=\"0\" data-amic=\"true\" data-icl-uuid=\"5f652839-9b49-4bd2-9400-f3e371a26c7b\" aria-label=\"View related links\" data-wiz-attrbind=\"disabled=FBm0sb_g_C5gNJc;class=FBm0sb_g_UpSNec;\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwiF0fuw8eyQAxVX1fACHYh-AOcQye0OegYIAQgCEAI\"><\/button><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"Y3BBE\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-hveid=\"CAEIAxAA\" data-processed=\"true\" data-complete=\"true\">Here&#8217;s a breakdown of why and how this happens:<button class=\"rBl3me\" tabindex=\"0\" data-amic=\"true\" data-icl-uuid=\"f036b2b0-b53b-4b81-a891-f4e261759adf\" aria-label=\"View related links\" data-wiz-attrbind=\"disabled=FBm0sb_l_C5gNJc;class=FBm0sb_l_UpSNec;\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwiF0fuw8eyQAxVX1fACHYh-AOcQye0OegYIAQgDEAE\"><\/button><\/div>\n<div class=\"Fsg96\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-processed=\"true\" data-complete=\"true\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"otQkpb\" role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\" data-animation-nesting=\"\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-processed=\"true\" data-sae=\"\" data-complete=\"true\">Key Differences<button class=\"rBl3me\" tabindex=\"0\" data-amic=\"true\" data-icl-uuid=\"02761a65-cbd8-4d2c-a53a-e3c7ece9320d\" aria-label=\"View related links\" data-wiz-attrbind=\"disabled=FBm0sb_q_C5gNJc;class=FBm0sb_q_UpSNec;\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwiF0fuw8eyQAxVX1fACHYh-AOcQye0OegYIAQgEEAA\"><\/button><\/div>\n<ul class=\"KsbFXc U6u95\" data-processed=\"true\" data-complete=\"true\">\n<li data-hveid=\"CAEIBRAA\" data-complete=\"true\" data-sae=\"\"><span class=\"T286Pc\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\"><strong class=\"Yjhzub\" data-complete=\"true\">Volatility:<\/strong>&nbsp;Unlike salts and sugars, which are non-volatile (they don&#8217;t easily evaporate), alcohols are&nbsp;<strong class=\"Yjhzub\" data-complete=\"true\">volatile<\/strong>&nbsp;(they evaporate more readily than water).<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-hveid=\"CAEIBRAB\" data-sae=\"\" data-complete=\"true\"><span class=\"T286Pc\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\"><strong class=\"Yjhzub\" data-complete=\"true\">Lower Boiling Point:<\/strong>&nbsp;Common alcohols like ethanol (boiling point ~78\u00b0C or 173\u00b0F) and methanol (~65\u00b0C or 149\u00b0F) have a lower boiling point than pure water (100\u00b0C or 212\u00b0F).<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-hveid=\"CAEIBRAC\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\" data-sae=\"\"><span class=\"T286Pc\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\"><strong class=\"Yjhzub\" data-complete=\"true\">Azeotropes:<\/strong>&nbsp;The mixture of alcohol and water does not have a single fixed boiling point that gradually increases like a salt solution. Instead, the mixture boils over a range of temperatures, and the composition of the vapor is different from the liquid. This process is complex and often forms an&nbsp;<strong class=\"Yjhzub\" data-complete=\"true\">azeotrope<\/strong>, a specific mixture concentration (e.g., about 95.6% ethanol by weight) that boils at a constant temperature lower than either pure component&#8217;s boiling point (~78.2\u00b0C).<\/span><span class=\"uJ19be notranslate\" data-wiz-uids=\"FBm0sb_15,FBm0sb_16,FBm0sb_17\" data-complete=\"true\"><span class=\"vKEkVd\" data-animation-atomic=\"\" data-sae=\"\">&nbsp;<button class=\"rBl3me\" tabindex=\"0\" data-amic=\"true\" data-icl-uuid=\"29f2db83-2327-439c-b574-682e530cebbe\" aria-label=\"View related links\" data-wiz-attrbind=\"disabled=FBm0sb_15_C5gNJc;class=FBm0sb_15_UpSNec;\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwiF0fuw8eyQAxVX1fACHYh-AOcQye0OegYIAQgFEAM\"><\/button><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"Fsg96\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"otQkpb\" role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\" data-animation-nesting=\"\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-processed=\"true\" data-sae=\"\" data-complete=\"true\">How the Mixture Boils<button class=\"rBl3me\" tabindex=\"0\" data-amic=\"true\" data-icl-uuid=\"0b8f480e-66f9-4084-abe4-cff0098487c0\" aria-label=\"View related links\" data-wiz-attrbind=\"disabled=FBm0sb_1d_C5gNJc;class=FBm0sb_1d_UpSNec;\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwiF0fuw8eyQAxVX1fACHYh-AOcQye0OegYIAQgGEAA\"><\/button><\/div>\n<ol class=\"IaGLZe VimKh\" data-processed=\"true\" data-complete=\"true\">\n<li data-hveid=\"CAEIBxAA\" data-complete=\"true\" data-sae=\"\"><span class=\"T286Pc\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\"><strong class=\"Yjhzub\" data-complete=\"true\">Lower Overall Boiling Range:<\/strong>&nbsp;When mixed, the alcohol molecules disrupt some of the strong hydrogen bonds between water molecules. This makes it easier for molecules to escape into the vapor phase, lowering the vapor pressure of the solution and thus lowering the boiling temperature.<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-hveid=\"CAEIBxAB\" data-sae=\"\" data-complete=\"true\"><span class=\"T286Pc\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\"><strong class=\"Yjhzub\" data-complete=\"true\">Alcohol Evaporates First:<\/strong>&nbsp;Because the alcohol has a lower boiling point, the vapor produced during boiling is richer in alcohol than the liquid mixture itself.<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-hveid=\"CAEIBxAC\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\" data-sae=\"\"><span class=\"T286Pc\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\"><strong class=\"Yjhzub\" data-complete=\"true\">Changing Composition:<\/strong>&nbsp;As the alcohol boils off, the remaining liquid becomes more concentrated in water. Consequently, the boiling point of the remaining liquid gradually increases over time until only pure water (or the azeotrope mixture, depending on the initial concentration) is left, boiling at its normal temperature.<\/span><span class=\"uJ19be notranslate\" data-wiz-uids=\"FBm0sb_1q,FBm0sb_1r,FBm0sb_1s\" data-complete=\"true\"><span class=\"vKEkVd\" data-animation-atomic=\"\" data-sae=\"\">&nbsp;<button class=\"rBl3me\" tabindex=\"0\" data-amic=\"true\" data-icl-uuid=\"ce769d35-0653-4ebc-93e5-592760d4824e\" aria-label=\"View related links\" data-wiz-attrbind=\"disabled=FBm0sb_1q_C5gNJc;class=FBm0sb_1q_UpSNec;\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwiF0fuw8eyQAxVX1fACHYh-AOcQye0OegYIAQgHEAM\"><\/button><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div class=\"Y3BBE\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-hveid=\"CAEICBAA\" data-processed=\"true\" data-complete=\"true\">In essence, alcohols act as a volatile solvent that lowers the overall temperature range at which the liquid boils, which is why distillation is used to separate alcohol from water in the production of spirits.<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The&nbsp;boiling point&nbsp;of water is affected by both elevation (atmospheric pressure) and salinity (boiling point elevation). The following table provides approximate boiling points in degrees Fahrenheit&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3465","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.raybush.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3465","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.raybush.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.raybush.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.raybush.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.raybush.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3465"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.raybush.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3465\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3466,"href":"https:\/\/www.raybush.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3465\/revisions\/3466"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.raybush.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3465"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.raybush.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3465"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.raybush.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3465"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}